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Acoustic emission from beryllium

Description: The acoustic emission from both powder and ingot source beryllium has been measured as a function of strain and prior heat treatment. Most measurements were made during tensile deformation, but a limited number of compression tests have also been performed. The acoustic emission observed was of the burst type, with little or no contribution from continuous type emission. The emission was characterized by the variation of burst rate and average energy per burst as a function of strain. The tensi… more
Date: June 9, 1976
Creator: Heiple, C. R. & Adams, R. O.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Measurement of the neutron-induced fission cross section of /sup 244/Pu relative to /sup 235/U from 0. 2 to 30 MeV

Description: Continuing fission cross section ratio studies at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory, preliminary results have been determined for the /sup 244/Pu//sup 235/U fission cross section ratio from 0.2 to 30 MeV. Using the threshold method, the value 0.980 +- 0.021 has been obtained for the average cross section ratio in the interval from 1.75 to 4.00 MeV.
Date: December 9, 1976
Creator: Behrens, J. W.; Newbury, R. S.; Browne, J. C. & Carlson, G. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Mirror hybrid reactor optimization studies

Description: A system model of the mirror hybrid reactor has been developed. The major components of the model include (1) the reactor description, (2) a capital cost analysis, (3) various fuel management schemes, and (4) an economic analysis that includes the hybrid plus its associated fission burner reactors. The results presented describe the optimization of the mirror hybrid reactor, the objective being to minimize the cost of electricity from the hybrid fission-burner reactor complex. We have examined … more
Date: September 9, 1976
Creator: Bender, D. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Integro-differential equation analysis and radioisotope imaging systems. Research proposal. [Testing of radioisotope imaging system in phantoms]

Description: Design modifications of a five-probe focusing collimator coincidence radioisotope scanning system are described. Clinical applications of the system were tested in phantoms using radioisotopes with short biological half-lives, including /sup 75/Se, /sup 192/Ir, /sup 43/K, /sup 130/I, and /sup 82/Br. Data processing methods are also described. (CH)
Date: March 9, 1976
Creator: Hart, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Connection between adiabaticity and the mirror mode

Description: The size of magnetic moment jumps of a particle in a long, thin equilibrium magnetic mirror field is shown to be related to the complex zeroes of the mirror mode parameter B + 4..pi..dP/sub perpendicular//dB. A consequence is that adiabaticity places a lower limit on ..beta.. than does the mirror mode.
Date: June 9, 1976
Creator: Cohen, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Radiation damage at the Rotating Target Neutron Source (RTNS-I) facility at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory

Description: Some of the basic computational features of a computer program used for modeling radiation damage at LLL's Rotating Target Neutron Source (RTNS-I) are presented. Input items required are material cross-section and angular distribution data, such as used for LLL neutron transport calculations, along with one particular neutron spectrum of interest. The nuclear reactions considered are elastic, neutron-emitting, and charged-particle-emitting. Classical and relativistic mechanics are used as requi… more
Date: August 9, 1976
Creator: Logan, C. M. & Russell, E. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Improved detection limits in energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence analysis, using polarized x rays

Description: Polarized x-radiation is shown to be a superior and practical excitation source for measuring trace elements by energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence. In this study, polarization was obtained by scattering the primary beam at 90/sup 0/ from boron carbide. The losses inherent in the geometric requirements and the polarizer efficiency can be more than compensated for by using a close-coupled system and a standard, high-power x-ray tube. With the system described here, which uses a molybdenum anode… more
Date: September 9, 1976
Creator: Ryon, R. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Status report to ERDA Nuclear Data Committee. [Lawrence Livermore Laboratory]

Description: The status of nuclear research at Lawrence Livermore Laboratory is presented in the following areas: standards; neutron data applications; data compilation program; basic physics; and facilities. Three papers with significant information are listed separately by title. (RWR)
Date: April 9, 1976
Creator: Anderson, J. D. & Browne, J. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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DT fusion neutron irradiation of LLL 316 stainless steel, LLL vanadium tensile specimens, and ORNL magnesium oxide crystal

Description: The samples from three researchers were stacked together in the LLL Rotating Target Neutron Source. Order of stacking of the samples is given. Fluences calculated for the Nb dosimetry foils are listed. (DLC)
Date: September 9, 1976
Creator: MacLean, S. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Correlation experiments and the nonvalidity of ordinary ideas about the physical world

Description: It is shown that the predictions of quantum theory in certain correlations experiments are incompatible with ordinary ideas about the physical world. In particular the following theorem is proved: Consider situations involving two experimenters, one working in each of two space-like separated regions. Suppose each is apparently free to choose to perform in his region one of two alternative experiments. Assume that the results that would be obtained in each of the alternative cases conform to th… more
Date: July 9, 1976
Creator: Stapp, H. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Selected topics from continuum mechanics

Description: An attempt is made to provide a simple, nonrigorous introduction to some of the basic concepts and vocabulary of continuum mechanics. Some fundamental equations and ''physical facts'' are presented without significant derivation. The treatment is not comprehensive, but a number of references are given which can serve as starting points for study in greater depth. The subjects treated are elastic solids, material failure, gases and shock waves, liquids, instabilities, and detonation propagation.… more
Date: July 9, 1976
Creator: White, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Fluorescence line narrowing studies in glass

Description: Paramagnetic ions in glass reside in a distribution of physically different environments. By using a tunable laser source, selected groups of ions within an inhomogeneously broadened absorption band are excited and line-narrowed fluorescence is observed. The technique of laser-induced fluorescence line narrowing has been applied to several rare-earth ions in glasses to investigate site-to-site variations in energy levels, probabilities for radiative and non-radiative transitions, homogeneous li… more
Date: September 9, 1976
Creator: Weber, M. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Weinberg--Salam gauge model and neutrino proton elastic scattering. [Differential cross sections]

Description: Elastic scattering of neutrino on proton is studied in the Weinberg-Salam gauge model of neutral currents. Particular attention is paid to the experimental cuts relevant to two recent BNL experiments and spectra averaging so that model predictions can be directly compared to the experimental data. The uncertainty in the calculation due to changes in the parameters which are not well determined such as the mass of the axial vector meson is emphasized. It is concluded that the simple Weinberg-Sal… more
Date: August 9, 1976
Creator: Sidhu, D P
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low energy time-of-flight spectra from spheres pulsed by 14-MeV neutrons

Description: The neutron emission spectra from spheres of Be, N, O, C, Pb, /sup 235/U, /sup 238/U, /sup 239/Pu, H/sub 2/O, and CH/sub 2/ pulsed at the center by 14-MeV neutrons were measured over the energy range of 10 eV to 1 MeV, using sphere transmission and time-of-flight techniques. The neutron source was obtained by the T(d,n)/sup 4/He reaction with a pulsed 400-keV deuteron beam produced by the Livermore ICT accelerator. The neutron detector was a thick /sup 6/Li loaded glass scintillator calibrated … more
Date: August 9, 1976
Creator: Webster, W. M. & Brown, P. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Low-cost silicon solar array project. First annual report, January 1975--March 1976

Description: The Low-Cost Silicon Solar Array Project (LSSA) was established to greatly reduce the price of solar arrays by the improvement of manufacturing technology, by adaptation of mass production techniques, and by helping achievement of user acceptance. The Project's approach includes the development of technology, its transfer by industry to commercial practice, the evaluation of the economics involved, and the stimulation of market growth. The activities and progress of the LSSA Project during its … more
Date: August 9, 1976
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Techniques employed for ultrasonic thickness gauging of TRU plastic drum liners

Description: A ratio method and a direct readout method are described for ultrasonic measurement of the wall thickness of plastic drum liners. Although both procedures use the same commercial equipment and give identical results, the direct readout technique is preferred, because it allows an untrained operator to obtain quality results even though a linear change in longitudinal sound velocity as a function of material thickness is occurring. (auth)
Date: January 9, 1976
Creator: Dudley, W. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Carcinogenicity of Residual Fuel Oils by Nonbiological Laboratory Methods: Annotated Bibliography

Description: Recent emphases have been directed by Federal government regulatory agencies and other research groups on the carcinogenic effects of certain aromatic hydrocarbon components in naturally occurring petroleum products. These are used in plant operations, and underline the importance of evaluating environments. Since Rocky Flats Plant uses large quantities of fuel oil, the author was prompted to undertake a search of the chemical literature. Articles and accounts of studies were reviewed on nonbio… more
Date: April 9, 1976
Creator: Cichorz, Roger S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Is plutonium really necessary

Description: Not all activities associated with nuclear power contribute equally to proliferation potential, but some fuel-cycle activities (i.e., reprocessing) are considered too dangerous to be permitted in non-weapons countries. This paper assesses the feasibility of keeping Pu out of the nuclear fuel cycle. It is pointed out that there is no technical necessity of using Pu as nuclear fuel so long as /sup 235/U is available. Analysis of the economics of recycling spent fuel products in LWRs in the U.S. s… more
Date: September 9, 1976
Creator: Taylor, V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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