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Proceedings of the Sixth Meeting of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources

Description: Representatives of the Laboratories of the International Collaboration on Advanced Neutron Sources gathered between 28 June and 2 July, 1982 at Argonne National Laboratory for their sixth meeting, ICANS-VI. The meeting was the first opportunity for participants to see Argonne's Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, which went into full operation in August, 1981, and in an important sense celebrated the coming-on-line of this most recent entry into the world's complement of the new generation of neutro… more
Date: January 1983
Creator: Argonne National Laboratory
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Side-by-Side Comparisons of Evacuated Compound Parabolic Concentrator and Flat Plate Solar Collector Systems

Description: Three liquid-based solar heating systems employing different types of solar collectors were tested side by side near Chicago, Illinois for one year. The three different types of collectors were: (1) a flat plate collector with a black-chrome coated absorber plate and one low-iron glass cover; (2) an evacuated-tube compound parabolic concentrator (CPC) with a concentration ratio of 1.1, oriented with tubes and troughs along a north-south axis; and (3) an evacuated-tube CPC collector with a conce… more
Date: October 1983
Creator: McGarity, Arthur E.; Allen, John W. & Schertz, William W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: October-December 1981

Description: Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) improving understanding of component behavior in molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) developing alternative materials and concepts for components. The principal focus was changed during this period from the development of cathodes fabricated from NiO and electrolyte supports of sintered y-LiA102 to an investigation of NiO cathode dissolution… more
Date: April 1983
Creator: Pierce, Robert Dean & Arons, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Advanced Fuel Cell Development Progress Report: January-March 1982

Description: Quarterly report discussing fuel cell research and development work at Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). This report describes efforts directed toward (1) evaluating the dissolution of NiO cathodes in molten carbonate fuel cells and (2) seeking alternative cathode materials. Solubility data were taken for NiO in a cathode environment, and previously operated cells were examined for nickel transfer. A literature search was made for prospective alternative cathode materials, and synthesis of new… more
Date: August 1983
Creator: Pierce, Robert Dean & Arons, R. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Intergranular Crack Propagation Rates in Sensitized Type 304 Stainless Steel in an Oxygenated Water Environment

Description: Intergranular stress-corrosion crack (IGSCC) propagation rates were measured in three heats of sensitized Type 304 stainless steel (SS) as a function of sensitization in an environment of high-purity water with 8 ppm oxygen, using a fracture mechanics approach. Specimens were sensitized using controlled furnace heat treatments and the degree of sensitization was measured by the electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation (EPR) method. Active loading tests were performed on standard specimens … more
Date: December 1, 1983
Creator: Park, J. Y. & Shack, W. J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Physics Division Annual Review: 1 April 1982-31March 1983

Description: The research program in nuclear physics in the Physics Division spans a broad range of activities and contributes to many of the major questions in the discipline. Activities may be roughly divided into three broad categories. Research with the tandem-linac in heavy-ion physics is doing well, though laboring under severe budgetary constraints, and outside use of the facility has increased substantially. Progress on the construction of the full ATLAS facility is coming along expeditiously and it… more
Date: June 1983
Creator: Gemmell, Donald S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Environmental Surveillance of the Palos Park Forest Preserve

Description: This is the second report describing an ongoing environmental surveillance program conducted at the Palos Park Forest Preserve near Chicago, Illinois. The Preserve was a site of a nuclear research laboratory (Site A) from 1943 to 1956 and a radioactive waste burial site (Plot M) from 1944 to 1949. An extensive radiological characterization of the site was conducted from February 1976 to August 1977, and tritium in the form of water was found to be the only radionuclide that migrated from the nu… more
Date: January 1983
Creator: Golchert, N. W.; Sedlet, J. & Hayes, K. A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Shellside Waterflow Pressure Drop and Distribution in Industrial-Size Test Heat Exchanger

Description: The shellside pressure drop between the inlet and outlet nozzles as well as the pressure drops through individual sections of different shell-and-tube test-exchanger configurations are measured under water flow. The segmentally baffled test exchanger is nominally 0.6 m (2 ft) in diameter, 3.7 m (12 ft) long and contains a tube bundle of 19 mm (0.75 in.) outside-diameter tubes. Results are reported of 24 test cases obtained from various combinations of parameters: 30 degrees triangular or 90 deg… more
Date: January 1983
Creator: Halle, Henry & Wambsganss, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tube Vibration in Industrial-Size Test Heat Exchanger (90° Square Layout)

Description: Tube vibrations in heat exchangers are being systematically investigated in a series of tests performed with an industrial-size test exchanger. Results from water-flow tests of eleven different tube bundles, in six- and eight-cross-pass configurations on a 90 degree square layout with a pitch-to-diameter ratio of 1.25 are reported. The test cases include full tube bundles, no-tubes-in-window bundles, finned tube bundles, and proposed field and design fixes. The testing focused on identification… more
Date: February 1983
Creator: Halle, Henry & Wambsganss, M. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Conceptual Design of a Rapid-Cycling Synchrotron for the KFA-Juelich Spallation Neutron Source

Description: An accelerator group was established at ANL by the request of KFA-Juelich to carry out a conceptual design study and cost estimate for a rapid-cycling synchrotron as a possible first stage program on spallation neutron sources at KFA-Juelich. This set of notes is the individual notes which form the basis of the final report under this proposal prepared in January 1983. This document contains 37 papers/notes for Advanced Accelerator Development - Neutron Source Series Notes...numbered AAD-N-1 th… more
Date: January 1983
Creator: ANL-KFA Study Group
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The TOEPLITZ Package Users' Guide

Description: The TOEPLITZ package is a collection of Fortran subroutines for the numerical solution of systems of linear equations with coefficient matrices of Toeplitz or circulant form. This report provides a description of the algorithms and software in the package and includes program listings.
Date: October 1983
Creator: Arushanian, O. B.; Samarin, M. K.; Voevodin, V. V.; Tyrtyshnikov, E. E.; Garbow, B. S.; Boyle, J. M. et al.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments on Tubes Conveying Fluid

Description: Tests are conducted for tubes conveying fluid for six types of support conditions. The objectives are to understand the dynamic characteristics of such systems for different support conditions and to explore the methods to control tube stability. Transition from one instability mechanism to another is examined, and the feasibility of using feedback control to increase the critical flow velocity is demonstrated.
Date: February 1983
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J. A. & Chen, S. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Development of On-Line Monitoring Device to Detect the Presence/Absence of Sodium Vapor

Description: A process is being developed by the Sodium Waste Technology Program at ANL-W to remove metallic sodium from scrap and waste. The final step in the process is the removal of residual metallic sodium by evaporation at temperatures up to 482 C (900 F) and at pressures of about 10⁻² torr (1.3 Pa). Efficient operation of this process requires that the operators have a method to indicate the completion of the evaporation. This end point would signify when the chamber and scrap and waste is free of me… more
Date: March 1983
Creator: Wolson, R. D.; McPheeters, C. C.; Kremesec, Victor J. & Kolba, V. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of Manganese Dioxide as an Improved Solid Desiccant

Description: This report describes the preparation of a series of manganese oxides and an analysis of their sorptive, structural, and surface characteristics as low-energetic desiccants for passive dehumidification and active desiccant cooling systems. A cusped Type III isotherm for the adsorption of water is reported for the first time. The data are interpreted as evidence of a first-order phase change from a two-dimensional gas to a liquid film in the first reversibly adsorbed layer. It appears that the w… more
Date: March 1983
Creator: Fraioli, Anthony V.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Modeling of Concrete

Description: The need to understand concrete behavior under high temperatures in the nuclear industry has become rather acute. For this purpose, a constitutive model of concrete especially developed for this severe environment is indispensable. This report reviews the presently available constitutive models of concrete at standard-temperature conditions and considers their advantages and drawbacks. A rather simple but effective approach is selected to treat concrete behavior at high temperatures. Special em… more
Date: March 1983
Creator: Takahashi, Yukio
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Optical Properties and Complex Dielectric Function of Metallic Aluminum from 0. 04 to 10⁴ eV

Description: Measurements of the optical properties of metallic aluminum are reviewed and available data are analyzed to obtain the bulk values of the optical constants and the complex dielectric function from 0.04 eV to 10 keV. The intra- and interband contributions to the dielectric function are discussed briefly, and recently proposed values for the Drude parameters describing the intraband absorption are critically considered. Factors influencing experimental measurements are discussed with emphasis on … more
Date: March 1983
Creator: Smith, D. Y.; Shiles, E. & Inokuti, Mitio
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Atmospheric Corrosion of batten and Enclosure Materials for Flat-Plate Solar Collectors

Description: As part of the Solar Reliability and Materials Program at Argonne National Laboratory, the atmospheric corrosion of candidate batten and enclosure materials were tested on outdoor racks parallel to the tilted solar-collected panels at nine National Solar Data Network (NSDN) sites, located in mild marine, mild industrial, and rural environments. The candidate materials evaluated include galvanized steel (G-90), aluminized steel (Type 2), aluminum (6061), and white polyester painted steel. Data a… more
Date: April 1983
Creator: Cheng, Craig F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Metal Corrosion Associated with Thermal Cycling of Inhibited and Uninhibited Propylene Glycol/Water Solution in Solar DHW Systems

Description: As part of the Solar Reliability and Materials Program at Argonne National Laboratory, metal corrosion associated with thermal cycling at 82 C circulating and 176 C stagnating temperatures of propylene glycol and ASTM corrosive water mixture (50% v/o) was investigated. Preliminary data indicate that in a mixed metal system of copper, steel, and aluminum specimens stagnating together in a glycol solution, the copper randomly pits and the pitting stops when the pit depth extends to about 1-1/2 mi… more
Date: April 1983
Creator: Cheng, Craig F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Review of Leakage-Flow-Induced Vibrations of Reactor Components

Description: The primary-coolant flow paths of a reactor system are usually subject to close scrutiny in a design review to identify potential flow-induced vibration sources. However, secondary-flow paths through narrow gaps in component supports, which parallel the primary-flow path, occasionally are the excitation source for significant vibrations even though the secondary-flow rates are orders of magnitude smaller than the primary-flow rate. These so-called leakage flow problems are reviewed here to iden… more
Date: May 1983
Creator: Mulcahy, T. M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Simulation and Optimization Study of a Solar-Seasonal-Storage District-Heating System: The Fox River Valley Case study

Description: A central solar-heating plant with seasonal heat storage in a deep underground aquifer is designed by means of a solar-seasonal-storage-system simulation code based on the Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI) code for Solar Annual Storage Simulation (SASS). This Solar Seasonal Storage Plant is designed to supply close to 100% of the annual heating and domestic-hot-water (DHW) load of a hypothetical new community, the Fox River Valley Project, for a location in Madison, Wisconsin. Some analyse… more
Date: May 1983
Creator: Michaels, Allan I.; Sillman, Sanford; Baylin, Frank & Bankston, Charles A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Design Guide for Calculating Fluid Damping for Circular Cylindrical Structures

Description: Fluid damping plays an important role for structures submerged in fluid, subjected to flow, or conveying fluid. This design guide presents a summary of calculational procedures and design data for fluid damping for circular cylinders vibrating in quiescent fluid, crossflow, and parallel flow.
Date: June 1983
Creator: Chen, S. S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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