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Investigation of Effects of Surface Temperature and Single Roughness Elements on Boundary-Layer Transition

Description: Note presenting an investigation of the laminar boundary layer and the position of the transition point on a heated flat plate. The Reynolds number of transition was found to decrease as the temperature of the plate is increased. Results regarding the effect of surface temperature, effect of roughness elements, mean-velocity profile near a heated wall, instability of inflection-point profiles, and laminar separation and transition are provided.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Liepmann, Hans W. & Fila, Gertrude H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Column and Plate Compressive Strengths of Aircraft Structural Materials: Extruded 0-1HTA Magnesium Alloy

Description: Column and plate compressive strengths of extruded 0-1HTA magnesium alloy were determined both within and beyond the elastic range from tests of flat end H-section columns and from local instability tests of H-, Z-, and channel section columns. These tests are part of an extensive research investigation to provide data on the structural strength of various aircraft materials. The results are presented in the form of curves and charts that are suitable for use in the design and analysis of aircr… more
Date: January 1947
Creator: Heimerl, George J. & Niles, Donald E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotating axial-flow blade grid

Description: Report presenting the results of an experimental investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a rotating axial-flow blade grid with pressure-increasing effect. Several techniques of measurement were used, including pressure distribution measurements, pitot tubes, and hot wire wake surveys. Results regarding the lift and pressure drag of the blade sections, aerodynamic characteristics of the blade sections, profile drag, and static pressure are provided.
Date: February 1947
Creator: Weske, John R.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigation of the Aileron and tab of a spring-tab lateral-control system in the Langley 19-foot pressure tunnel

Description: Report presenting tests of a partial-span model of a large bomber-type airplane, which were conducted to provide data on the aerodynamic characteristics of the aileron-tab arrangement and of the wing. Testing occurred to determine the rolling-moment, yawing-moment, and hinge-moment characteristics of the aileron and tab and the effect of midchord wing slots on the characteristics of the wing and aileron and tab. Results regarding the aerodynamic and stalling characteristics of the wing and aero… more
Date: September 1947
Creator: Deters, Owen J. & Russell, Robert T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Foaming Volume and Foam Stability

Description: "A method of measuring foaming volume is described and investigated to establish the critical factors in its operation. Data on foaming volumes and foam stabilities are given for a series of hydrocarbons and for a range of concentrations of aqueous ethylene-glycol solutions. It is shown that the amount of foam formed depends on the machinery of its production as well as on properties of the liquid, whereas the stability of the foam produced, within specified mechanical limitations, is primarily… more
Date: February 1947
Creator: Ross, Sydney
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Flight Measurements of the Lateral Control Characteristics of Narrow-Chord Ailerons on the Trailing Edge of a Full-Span Slotted Flap

Description: Note presenting results of flight tests made to determine the effect of flap deflection on the lateral control characteristics of a modified Brewster F2A-2 airplane equipped with partial-span narrow-chord ailerons on the trailing edge of a full-span NACA slotted flap. The results indicated that the effectiveness of the ailerons was greatly reduced at flap deflections greater than about 20 degrees.
Date: February 1947
Creator: Sawyer, Richard H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A Comparison of the Lateral Motion Calculated for Tailless and Conventional Airplanes

Description: Theoretical analysts of lateral dynamic motion of tailless and conventional airplanes was made for fighter and heavy transport. Their reactions to a lateral gust and control power required by each for simple maneuvers were determined and compared. Both types of airplanes require almost identical aileron control power to perform a given maneuver; tailless airplane requires about 1-2 to 1-3 directional control power of conventional airplane. Tailless airplane also shows greatest displacement for … more
Date: February 1947
Creator: Harper, Charles W. & Jones, Arthur L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Two-dimensional wind-tunnel investigation of a 10.7-percent-thick symmetrical tail section with a 0.40 airfoil-chord control surface and a 0.20 control-surface-chord tab

Description: Report presenting an investigation of a 10.7-percent-thick symmetrical tail section equipped with a flat-side airfoil-chord flap with a flap-chord overhang and a plain flap-chord tab. Airfoil lift, drag, pitching-moment, and flap and tab hinge-moment characteristics were determined at various flap and tab deflections.
Date: June 1947
Creator: Braslow, Albert L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Tentative Tables for the Properties of the Upper Atmosphere

Description: Note presenting three temperature-height relationships and one composition-height relationship developed by the NACA and tables based on them for pertinent properties of the upper atmosphere. Two sets of tables based on the adopted tentative standard specifications for the upper atmosphere are presented.
Date: January 1947
Creator: Warfield, Calvin N.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Investigation of the Stress Distribution Around Reinforced Circular Cut-Outs in Skin Stringer Panels Under Axial Loads

Description: Note presenting results of strain surveys around four reinforced circular cut-outs successively made in an axially loaded skin-stringer tension panel. Curves are presented which show the distribution of stringer and shear stresses in the panel and bending stresses in the reinforcing rings.
Date: March 1947
Creator: Farb, Daniel
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An analysis of the factors that affect the exhaust process of a four-stroke-cycle reciprocating engine

Description: From Introduction: "An investigation was made to determine the relative significance of the factors that affect the exhaust process; the effects that an exhaust-process change has on cylinder charging were given special attention. Differential equations of this nature have been developed by Kemble (reference 1) but the forms of these equations are such that general conclusions regarding the various factors affecting the exhaust process cannot be determined."
Date: April 1947
Creator: Stanitz, John D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Frequency-Response Method for Determination of Dynamic Stability Characteristics of Airplanes With Automatic Controls

Description: Note presenting a frequency-response method for determining the critical control-gearing and hunting oscillations of airplanes with automatic pilots. The method is graphical and has several advantages over the standard numerical procedure based on Routh's discriminant. Several examples are worked out to illustrate the application of the frequency-response method in determining the effect of automatic-pilot lag or lead on critical control gearing and in determining the amplitude and frequency of… more
Date: March 1947
Creator: Greenberg, Harry
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Investigations of Free Turbulent Mixing

Description: Note presenting a discussion of the integral relations for flow of the boundary-layer type. It is shown that the characteristic laws of spread of jets, wakes, and so forth, can be obtained directly for the laminar case and, with the help of dimensional reasoning, for the turbulent case as well. Measurements of the mean velocity, the intensity and scale of the turbulent fluctuations, and of the turbulent shear in a two-dimensional mixing zone are presented.
Date: August 1947
Creator: Liepmann, Hans Wolfgang & Laufer, John
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Performance of axial-flow fan and compressor blades designed for high loadings

Description: Report presenting an investigation to determine the effects of loading on the performance of axial-flow fan and compressor blades in a test blower. Results regarding verification of the two-dimensional design data and effects of blade roughness are provided.
Date: February 1947
Creator: Bogdonoff, Seymour M. & Herrig, L. Joseph
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experimental Verification of Two Methods for Computing the Take-Off Ground Run of Propeller-Driven Aircraft

Description: Note presenting a comparison between the measured take-off ground run of an airplane equipped with seven different propeller-engine gear-ratio combinations and the computed distances by two different methods. Results indicated that the values of ground run calculated by Diehl's approximate method checked experimental values with 7 percent but were in error as much as 10 to 15 percent under certain conditions. Improved methods of thrust computation may be required in order to avoid large errors … more
Date: June 1947
Creator: Gasich, Welko E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of brake forming in various tempers on the strength of Alclad 75S-T aluminum-alloy sheet

Description: Results are presented of tests to determine the effect of brake forming in various tempers on the strength of Alclad 75S-T aluminum alloy sheet in the direction parallel to the brake. The tensile and compressive strengths of Alclad 75S-T sheet, formed in the O and W tempers, were either increased or little affected compared with those of similarly treated unformed material. When Alclad 75S-T sheet 'as received' was formed, however, the tensile yield stress was reduced about 7 percent for the wi… more
Date: January 1947
Creator: Woods, Walter & Heimerl, George J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A spectrophotometric method for identification and estimation of alkylnaphthalenic-type hydrocarbons in kerosene

Description: Report presenting a spectrophotometric method for identifying and estimating approximate amounts of naphthalenic-type hydrocarbons, which is suitable for finding differences in the naphthalenic content of kerosene fractions in petroleum.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Cleaves, Alden P. & Carver, Mildred S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Axial-flow fan and compressor blade design data on 52.5 degrees stagger and further verification of cascade data by rotor tests

Description: From Summary: "Previous tests of blower-blade sections have been extended by a series of tests at 52.5 degrees stagger. The results of these tests have been combined with the earlier test results and are presented in new blade design charts which supersede those previously presented. An investigation in a test blower over a range of stagger from 44 degrees to 65 degrees has shown that for blades at a solidity of 1.0, the two-dimensional cascade data predict the turning angle to within 1/2 degre… more
Date: April 1947
Creator: Bogdonoff, Seymour M. & Hess, Eugene E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Interference of Wing and Fuselage From Tests of 30 Combinations With Triangular and Elliptical Fuselages in the NACA Variable-Density Tunnel

Description: Note presenting tests of 12 wing-fuselage combinations employing triangular and 18 employing elliptical fuselages made in the NACA variable-density tunnel as part of a program to investigate at large values of Reynolds number the aerodynamic effects of wing-fuselage interference. The parameters of combination covered in the investigation were the vertical position of the wing with respect to the fuselage axis, wing shape, and wing-fuselage juncture shape.
Date: May 1947
Creator: Sherman, Albert
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of the tunnel-wall boundary layer on test results of a wing protruding from a tunnel wall

Description: Report presenting two-dimensional span-loading tests of a two-foot-chord NACA 65(sub 1)-012 airfoil model in the stability tunnel to determine tunnel-wall boundary-layer effects. Testing indicated that a small loss in average load may be expected. Results regarding tunnel-wall velocity profiles, pressure distributions, spanwise surveys, and force and moment coefficients are provided.
Date: April 1947
Creator: Mendelsohn, Robert A. & Polhamus, Josephine F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Preliminary Analysis of NACA Measurements of Atmospheric Turbulence Within a Thunderstorm - U.S. Weather Bureau Thunderstorm Project

Description: "A general description of the field operations of the U.S. Weather Bureau thunderstorm project conducted in the vicinity of Orlando, Florida during the summer month of 1946 is given. The participation of NACA in this project is described and measurements of atmospheric turbulence taken by NACA are presented for one of the flights. The results indicate that some regions of thunderstorms may present no great hazard to flight, while exceptionally severe conditions of atmospheric turbulence may occ… more
Date: March 1947
Creator: Tolefson, Harold B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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In-line aircraft-engine bearing loads 3: main-bearing loads

Description: Report presenting the application of dimensional analysis to the computation of the main bearing of a V-type in-line aircraft engine. Two crankshafts have been considered, one designed for higher operating speed than the other. Two types of engines are considered: one for regular V-type engines and one for production V-type engines.
Date: February 1947
Creator: Shaw, Milton C. & Macks, E. Fred
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Meteorological Conditions Associated With Flight Measurements of Atmospheric Turbulence

Description: "The results obtained from a series of flight measurements of atmospheric turbulence within convective-type clouds and from meteorological soundings are presented together with descriptions of the flights and concurrent weather conditions. These results are presented to provide a background of experience for the forecaster and pilot by illustrating the turbulence conditions as indicated by effective gust velocities in convective-type clouds under spring and summer weather conditions along the e… more
Date: June 1947
Creator: Helfand, B. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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