Search Results

open access

The Effect on Engine Performance of Change in Jacket-Water Outlet Temperature

Description: Tests made on a Curtiss D-12 engine in the Altitude Laboratory at the Bureau of Standards show the following effects on engine performance of change in jacket-water outlet temperature: 1) Friction at all altitudes is a linear function of the jacket-water temperature, decreasing with increasing temperature. 2) The brake horsepower below an altitude of about 9,000 feet decreases, and at higher altitudes increases, with jacket-water temperature. 3) The brake specific fuel consumption tends to decr… more
Date: November 1933
Creator: Garlock, E. A. & Ellis, Greer
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Full-Scale Wind-Tunnel Research on Tail Buffeting and Wing-Fuselage Interference of a Low-Wing Monoplane

Description: Some preliminary results of full scale wind tunnel testing to determine the best means of reducing the tail buffeting and wing-fuselage interference of a low-wing monoplane are given. Data indicating the effects of an engine cowling, fillets, auxiliary airfoils of short span, reflexes trailing edge, propeller slipstream, and various combinations of these features are included. The best all-round results were obtained by the use of fillets together with the National Advisory Committee for Aerona… more
Date: May 1933
Creator: Hood, Manley J. & White, James A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Effect of Rivet Heads on the Characteristics of a 6 by 36 Foot Clark Y Metal Airfoil

Description: "An investigation was conducted in the N.A.C.A. full-scale wind tunnel to determine the effects of exposed rivet heads on the aerodynamic characteristics of a metal-covered 6 by 36 foot Clark Y airfoil. Lead punching simulating 1/8 inch rivet heads were attached in full-span rows at a pitch of 1 inch at various chord positions. Tests were made at velocities varying from 40 to 120 miles per hour to investigate the scale effect" (p. 1).
Date: May 1933
Creator: Dearborn, Clinton H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The effects of slots and flaps on lateral control of a low-wing monoplane as determined in flight

Description: This paper presents the results of flight tests made to determine the effect of slots and flaps on the lateral control of a low-wing monoplane. Maximum angular accelerations in roll and yaw produced by sudden application of the ailerons and maximum accelerations in yaw produced by sudden application of the rudder during gliding flight were recorded for the following wing arrangements: (a) no auxiliary device; (b) full-span slots; (c) plain flaps; (d) flaps and full-span slots; (e) wing-tip slot… more
Date: November 1933
Creator: Soulé, Hartley A. & Wetmore, J. W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Strength Tests of Thin-Walled Duralumin Cylinders in Pure Bending

Description: "This report is the third of a series presenting the results of strengths tests on thin-walled cylinders and truncated cones of circular and elliptic section; it includes the results obtained from pure bending tests on 58 thin-walled duralumin cylinders of circular section with ends clamped to rigid bulkheads. The tests show that the stress on the extreme fiber at failure as calculated by the ordinary theory of bending is from 30 to 80 percent greater than the compressive stress at failure for … more
Date: December 1933
Creator: Lundquist, Eugene E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A Complete Tank Test of a Model of Flying-Boat Hull - N.A.C.A. Model 16

Description: "A model of a 2-step flying-boat hull, of the type generally used in England, was tested according to the complete method described in the N.A.C.A. Technical Note No. 464. The lines of this model were taken from offsets given by Mr. William Munro in Flight, May 29, 1931. The data cover the range of loads, speeds, and trim angles that may be of use in applying the hull form to the design of any seaplane. The results are reduced to nondimensional form to aid application to design problems and fac… more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Shoemaker, James M.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The N.A.C.A. Combustion Chamber Gas-Sampling Valve and Some Preliminary Test Results

Description: "A gas sampling valve of the inertia-operated type was designed for procuring samples of the gases in the combustion chamber of internal combustion engines at identical points in successive cycles so that the analysis of the gas samples thus procured may aid in the study of the process of combustion. The operation of the valve is described. The valve was used to investigate the CO2 content of gases taken from the quiescent combustion chamber of a high speed compression-ignition engine when oper… more
Date: March 1933
Creator: Spanogle, J. A. & Buckley, E. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The Effect of Partial-Span Split Flaps on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Clark Y Wing

Description: "Aerodynamic force tests were made in the N.A.C.A. 7 by 10 foot wind tunnel on a model Clark Y wing with a 20 percent chord split flap deflected 60 degrees downward. The tests were made to determine the effect of partial-span split flaps, located at various positions along the wing span on the aerodynamic characteristics of the wing-and-flap combination. The different lengths and locations of the flaps were obtained by cutting off portions of a full-span flap, first from the tips and then from … more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Experiments With a Counter-Propeller

Description: This note describes tests made at Stanford University on a four-blade fixed counter-propeller in combination with a two-blade rotating propeller. It is shown that the efficiency of the normal form, well-designed air propeller can be increased about two percent over the full working range by the addition of fixed counter-propeller blades.
Date: March 1933
Creator: Lesley, E. P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Engine performance with a hydrogenated safety fuel

Description: From Summary: "This report presents the results of an investigation to determine the engine performance obtained with a hydrogenated safety fuel developed to eliminate fire hazard. The tests were made on a single-cylinder universal test engine at compression ratios of 5.0, 5.5, and 6.0. Most of the tests were made with a fuel-injection system, although one set of runs was made with a carburetor when using gasoline to establish comparative performance. The tests show that the b.m.e.p. obtained w… more
Date: July 1933
Creator: Schey, Oscar W. & Young, Alfred W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind-Tunnel Research Comparing Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 9: Tapered Wings With Ordinary Ailerons

Description: Tests were made with ordinary flap-type ailerons on two wings with different amounts of taper, one medium and the other extreme. On each wing both medium sized tapered ailerons and short wide tapered ailerons were tested.
Date: February 1933
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Mercerization of Cotton for Strength With Special Reference to Aircraft Cloth

Description: The object of the present investigation was to determine the conditions for mercerizing cotton yarn to obtain the maximum strength for a given weight. Apparatus for controlling the variables was built and yarns were mercerized with it under systematically varied conditions of tension, time, temperature, and concentration of caustic soda. The strongest conclusion to be drawn from this work is that the strongest mercerized yarn of a given count from a given quality of cotton is obtained under cer… more
Date: February 1933
Creator: Wilkie, J. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A study of factors affecting the steady spin of an airplane

Description: Data from wind-tunnel tests on a model of the NY-1 airplane were used in a study of the effect on the steady spin of a number of factors considered to be important. The factors were of two classes, mass distribution effects and aerodynamic effects. The study indicated that mass extended along the longitudinal axis has no detrimental effect or is even slightly beneficial, mass extended along the lateral axis is detrimental if the airplane spins with the inner wing tip far down, and mass extended… more
Date: August 1933
Creator: Scudder, Nathan F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind tunnel research comparing lateral control devices, particularly at high angles of attack 10: various control devices on a wing with a fixed auxiliary airfoil

Description: Results are given of a series of systemic tests comparing lateral control devices with particular reference to their effectiveness at high angles of attack. These tests were made with two sizes of ordinary ailerons and different sizes of spoilers on a Clark Y wing model having a narrow auxiliary airfoil fixed ahead and above the leading edge, the chords of the main and auxiliary airfoils being parallel. In addition, the auxiliary airfoil itself was given angular deflection. The purpose was to p… more
Date: March 1933
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Noyes, Richard W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A complete tank test of a model of a flying-boat Hull - N.A.C.A. model no.11-A

Description: Model No. 11-A was designed as an improvement over N.A.C.A. Model No. 11, a complete test of which is described in N.A.C.A. Technical Note No. 464. In contrast with the longitudinal upward curvature in the planing bottom forward of the main step on Model 11-A was made as flat as practicable. Otherwise, the two models have very nearly the same form. The results of towing tests made on Model 11-A in the N.A.C.A. tank over a wide range of speed, load on the water, and trim angle are presented, bot… more
Date: September 1933
Creator: Parkinson, John B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Charts for determining the pitching moment of tapered wings with sweepback and twist

Description: From Summary: "This report presents a convenient method for calculating the pitching-moment characteristics of tapered wings with sweepback and twist. The method is based on the fact that the pitching-moment characteristics of a wing may be specified by giving the value of the pitching moment at zero lift and the location of the axis about which the axis is constant. Data for calculating these characteristics are presented by curves which apply to wings having a linear distribution of twist alo… more
Date: December 1933
Creator: Anderson, Raymond F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

A complete tank test of a model of a flying-boat hull - N.A.C.A. Model No. 11

Description: "This note discusses the limitations of the conventional tank test of a seaplane model. The advantages of a complete test, giving the characteristics of the model at all speeds, loads, and trim angles in the useful range are pointed out. The data on N.A.C.A. Model No.11, obtained from a complete test, are presented and discussed. The results are analyzed to determine the best trim angle for each speed and load. The data for the best angles are reduced to non-dimensional form for ease of compari… more
Date: July 1933
Creator: Shoemaker, James M. & Parkinson, John B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Some Characteristics of Sprays Obtained from Pintle-Type Injection Nozzles

Description: "This report presents the results of tests made with the pintle-type injection nozzles, one having a pintle angle of 8 degrees, the other a pintle angle of 30 degrees. The fuel was injected into a glass-windowed pressure chamber and the spray photographed by means of the N.A.C.A. spray photography apparatus. Curves are presented that give the penetration of the spray tips when fuel oil is injected by pressures of 1,500 to 4,000 pounds per square inch into air at room temperature and densities o… more
Date: July 1933
Creator: Marsh, E. T. & Waldron, C. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Rolling, yawing, and hinge moments produced by rectangular ailerons

Description: Ailerons described in references 1, 2, and 3, are summarized in the form of empirical equations which relate the aileron dimensions and displacements to the rolling, yawing, and hinge moments for pitch angles of 0 and 12 degrees, corresponding to angles of attack of the wings of 4 and 16 degrees, respectively.
Date: January 1933
Creator: Heald, R. H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Jet Propulsion with Special Reference to Thrust Augmenters

Description: An investigation of the possibility of using thrust augmented jets as prime movers was carried out. The augmentation was to be effected by allowing the jet to mix with the surrounding air in the presence of bodies which deflect the air set in motion by the jet. Six augmentation schemes were tested experimentally with compressed air at room temperature at jet speeds up to 1240 feet per second.
Date: January 1933
Creator: Schubauer, G. B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Wind Tunnel Research Concerning Lateral Control Devices, Particularly at High Angles of Attack 7: Handley Page Tip and Full-Span Slots With Ailerons and Spoilers

Description: Tests were made with ordinary ailerons and different sizes of spoilers on rectangular Clark Y wing models with Handley Page tip and full span slots. The tests showed the effect of the control devices on the general performance of the wings as well as on the lateral control and lateral stability characteristics.
Date: January 1933
Creator: Weick, Fred E. & Wenzinger, Carl J.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Working charts for the stress analysis of elliptic rings

Description: This report presents charts which reduce the stress analysis of circular and elliptic rings of uniform cross section subjected to balanced systems of concentrated loads from a statically indeterminate problem to a statically determinate one. To demonstrate the use of the charts in the stress analysis of elliptic rings, an illustrative problem is included.
Date: January 1933
Creator: Burke, Walter F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Formulas for the Stress Analysis of Circular Rings in a Monocoque Fuselage

Description: "The formulas given in this report provide a simplified method for the stress-analysis of fuselage bulkheads that are approximately circular rings of uniform cross section. Complicated load systems acting on a ring can usually be resolved into simplified load systems; and formulas for moment, axial force, and shear for such simplified load systems are given in this report. Illustrative examples showing the use of this method in practical stress-analysis work are also included" (p. 1).
Date: June 1933
Creator: Miller, Roy A. & Wood, Karl D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
Back to Top of Screen