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Calibration and lag of a Friez type cup anemometer

Description: "Tests on a Friez type cup anemometer have been made in the variable density wind tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory to calibrate the instrument and to determine its suitability for velocity measurements of wind gusts. The instrument was calibrated against a Pitot-static tube placed directly above the anemometer at air densities corresponding to sea level, and to an altitude of approximately 6000 feet. Air-speed acceleration tests were made to determine the lag in the instru… more
Date: June 1930
Creator: Pinkerton, Robert M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Identification of Aircraft Tubing by Rockwell Test

Description: A large number of tests were made on tubes of 1025 and 4130X steel, in various diameters and wall thicknesses, and after diverse heat treatments. The Rockwell B scale was employed, as being the best suited to the ranges of hardness encountered. Only satisfactory chrome molybdenum tubes were found to show a hardness in excess of 90-B after normalizing.
Date: June 1930
Creator: Knerr, Horace
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Refrigerated wind tunnel tests on surface coatings for preventing ice formation

Description: "This investigation was conducted to determine the effectiveness of various surface coatings as a means for preventing ice formations on aircraft in flight. The substances used as coatings for these tests are divided into two groups: compounds soluble in water, and those which are insoluble in water. It was found that certain soluble compounds were apparently effective in preventing the formation of ice on an airfoil model, while all insoluble compounds which were tested were found to be ineffe… more
Date: May 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Clay, William C.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Full Scale Drag Tests on Various Parts of Fairchild (FC-2W2) Cabin Monoplane

Description: "The drag due to the various parts of a Fairchild (FC-2W2) cabin monoplane was measured at air speeds varying from 50 to 100 m.p.h., in the Twenty-Foot Propeller Research Tunnel of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. It was found that the largest drag was due to the radial air-cooled engine. The measured drag due to the landing gear was also large, being about 4/5 of that due to the engine" (p. 1).
Date: May 1930
Creator: Herrnstein, William H., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Test of an Adjustable Pitch Model Propeller at Four Blade Settings

Description: "This note describes tests of an adjustable blade metal model propeller, both in a free wind stream and in combination with a model fuselage, at four settings of the blades. The model propeller is designed for a uniform nominal pitch/diameter ratio of .7 and the blade settings used correspond to nominal pitch/diameter ratios of .5, .7, .9, and 1.1 at the .6 radius. The tests show that propellers of this type may be considerably changed in setting from the designed pitch angles and yet give exce… more
Date: February 1930
Creator: Lesley, E. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Comparative Performance Obtained With XF7C-1 Airplane Using Several Different Engine Cowlings

Description: Discussed here are problems with the use of cowlings with radial air cooled engines. An XF7C-1 airplane, equipped with service cowling and with narrow ring, wide ring, and exhaust collector ring cowlings over the service cowling, was used. For these four cowling conditions, the rate of climb and high speed performance were determined, the cylinder conditions were measured, and pictures to show visibility were taken. The level flight performance obtained with an engine speed of 1900 r.p.m. for t… more
Date: February 1930
Creator: Schey, Oscar W.; Johnson, Ernest & Gough, Melvin N.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Structure and Properties of Parachute Cloths

Description: "The requisite properties of a parachute cloth are discussed and the methods for measuring these properties described. In addition to the structural analysis of the cloths, the properties measured were weight, breaking strength, tear resistance, elasticity, and air permeability. Thirty-six silk cloths of domestic manufacture, not previously used in parachute construction are compared with some silk cloths of foreign manufacture" (p. 1).
Date: March 1930
Creator: McNicholas, H. J. & Hedrick, A. F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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The Effect of Wing Tip Floating Ailerons on the Autorotation of a Monoplane Wing Model

Description: "The preliminary tests described here were made to determine the extent to which wing tip floating ailerons might be effective in reducing airplane spinning tendencies. The tests showed that initial spinning tendencies and rates of stable spinning could doubtless be reduced by the use of tip floating ailerons on an airplane. It also appears to be desirable to reduce to a minimum the interference between wing and aileron. This would serve to maintain uniformity of action at all angles of attack … more
Date: March 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Wenzinger, Carl J.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Methods for the Identification of Aircraft Tubing of Plain Carbon Steel and Chromium-Molybdenum Steel

Description: The survey of the possibilities for distinguishing between plain carbon and chromium-molybdenum steel tubing included the Herbert pendulum hardness, magnetic, sparks, and chemical tests. The Herbert pendulum test has the disadvantages of all hardness tests in being limited to factory use and being applicable only to scale-free, normalized material. The small difference in the range of hardness values between plain carbon and chromium-molybdenum steels is likewise a disadvantage.
Date: October 1930
Creator: Mutchler, W. H. & Buzzard, R. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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An Accurate Method of Measuring the Moments of Inertia of Airplanes

Description: From Summary: "This note contains a description of an improved apparatus and procedure used by the NACA for determining the moments of inertia of airplanes. The method used, based on the pendulum theory, is similar to that previously used, but a recent investigation of its accuracy has resulted in the improvements described herein. The error, when using the new apparatus and procedure, has been found to be of the order of 1 per cent."
Date: October 1930
Creator: Miller, M. P.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Effect of Orifice Length-Diameter Ratio on Spray Characteristics

Description: "The effect of variations of orifice length to diameter ratio on spray characteristics was determined for a 0.014-inch and a 0.040-inch orifice for ratio of 0.5 to 4.0. The nozzles containing the orifices were mounted in an injection valve and tested with a plan stem and with a helically grooved stem. The injection pressure was varied from 4000 to 8000 pounds per square inch. The air density into which the fuel was sprayed was varied from the density obtained with a pressure of 60 pounds per sq… more
Date: October 1930
Creator: Gelalles, A. G.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analytical Determination of the Load on a Trailing Edge Flap

Description: From Summary: "This report presents a theoretical analysis of the lift on a trailing edge flap. An analytical expression has been derived which enables the computation of the flap load coefficient. The theoretical results seem to show a fair agreement with the meager experimental results which are available."
Date: October 1930
Creator: Pinkerton, Robert M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Span load distribution on two monoplanes wing models as affected by twist and sweepback

Description: The results presented in this note show the effect of twist and sweepback on the span load distribution over two monoplane wing models. The tests were made in the Atmospheric Wind Tunnel of the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory. The data are taken from the results of an investigation dealing primarily with lateral stability. As presented, they are suitable as an aid in the structural design of certain monoplane wings.
Date: July 1930
Creator: Knight, Montgomery & Noyes, Richard W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Pressure distribution over a Douglas wing tip on a biplane in flight

Description: "This note presents the results obtained in pressure distribution tests on the right upper wing panel and tip of a Douglas M-3 airplane in flight. These tests are a part of a more extensive investigation of the effect of changes in tip shape on the load distribution, the tip reported herein being the first of a series of tip shapes being tested. The results are given in tables and curves in such form that the load distribution for any conditions may be determined easily. Tests were made at Lang… more
Date: August 1930
Creator: Rhode, Richard V. & Lundquist, Eugene E.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Alterations and Tests of The "Farnboro" Engine Indicator

Description: "The 'Farnboro' electric indicator was tested as received from the manufacturers, and modifications made to the instrument to improve its operation. The original design of disk valve was altered so as to reduce the mass, travel, and seat area. Changes were made to the recording mechanism, which included a new method of locating the top center position on the record. The effect of friction on the motion of the pointer while taking motoring and power cards was eliminated by providing a means of p… more
Date: September 1930
Creator: Collins, John H., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

An Investigation of Airplane Landing Speeds

Description: "This paper describes an investigation on airplane landing speeds which was made to determine the applicability of accepted aerodynamic theory to the prediction of this particular performance characteristic. The experimental work consisted in measuring the landing speed of several monoplanes by a new photographic method. The results of these tests supplemented by available information regarding biplanes were compared with predictions made with basic aerodynamic theory" (p. 1).
Date: September 1930
Creator: Ridley, Kenneth F.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Some Characteristics of Fuel Sprays From Open Nozzles

Description: "The penetration and cone-angle of fuel sprays from open nozzles were recorded with the NACA Spray Photography Equipment. The results show that for injection systems in which the rate of pressure rise at the discharge orifice is high, open nozzles give spray-tip velocities and penetrations which compare favorably with those of closed nozzles. The spray cone-angle was the same for all tests, although open nozzles having different orifice diameters were used, and one nozzle was used both as an op… more
Date: November 1930
Creator: Rothrock, A. M. & Lee, D. W.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Experiments with a model water tunnel

Description: This report describes a model water tunnel built in 1928 by the NACA to investigate the possibility of using water tunnels for aerodynamic investigations at large scales. The model tunnel is similar to an open-throat wind tunnel, but uses water for the working fluid.
Date: December 1930
Creator: Jacobs, Eastman N. & Abbott, Ira H.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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A balanced diaphragm type of maximum cylinder pressure indicator

Description: A balanced diaphragm type of maximum cylinder pressure indicator was designed to give results consistent with engine operating conditions. The apparatus consists of a pressure element, a source of controlled high pressure and a neon lamp circuit. The pressure element, which is very compact, permits location of the diaphragm within 1/8 inch of the combustion chamber walls without water cooling. The neon lamp circuit used for indicating contact between the diaphragm and support facilitates the us… more
Date: December 1930
Creator: Spanogle, J. A. & Collins, John H., Jr.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Rate of Heat Transfer From Finned Metal Surfaces

Description: The object was to evaluate the factors which control the rate of heat transfer to a moving current of air from finned metal surfaces similar to those used on aircraft engine cylinders. This was to establish data which will enable the finning of cooling surfaces to be designed to suit the particular needs of any specific application. Most of the work was done on flat copper specimens 6 inches square, upon which were mounted copper fins with spacings varying from 1/2 inch to 1/12 inch. All fins w… more
Date: January 1930
Creator: Taylor, C. Fayette & Rehbock, A.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Injection Labs in a Common-Rail Fuel Injection System

Description: Note presenting injection lags determined for a common-rail fuel injection system for a compression-ignition engine. The system consisted of a high-pressure reservoir, a timing valve, an injection valve tube, and an automatic injection valve. Results regarding the variable injection valve tube length, variable tube diameter, variable valve opening pressure, variable injection pressure, and variable initial pressure are provided.
Date: February 1930
Creator: Rothrock, A. M.
Item Type: Refine your search to only Report
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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