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Alignment and orientation in ion/endash/atom collisions

Description: Recent progress in the theoretical study of alignment and orientation in atom-atom and ion-atom collisions at intermediate energies is reviewed. Recent systematic studies of the alignment and orientation of electronic charge cloud distributions of excited states resulting from such collisions clearly have provided more detailed information about the underlying collision dynamics. However, since accurate determination of these parameters is quite difficult, both theoretically and experimentally,… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Kimura, M. & Lane, N.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Generation of coherent soft x-rays using a single-pass free-electron laser amplifier

Description: We consider a single-pass free-electron laser (FEL) amplifier, driven by an rf-linac followed by a damping ring for reduced emittance, for use in generating coherent light in the soft x-ray region. The dependence of the optical gain on electron-beam quality, studied with the three-dimensional FEL simulation code FELEX, is given and related to the expected power of self-amplified spontaneous emission. We discuss issues for the damping ring designed to achieve the required electron beam quality. … more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Wang, T. F.; Goldstein, J. C.; Newmam, B. E. & McVey, B. D.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Recovery of plutonium and americium from chloride salt wastes by solvent extraction

Description: Plutonium and americium can be recovered from aqueous waste solutions containing a mixture of HCl and chloride salt wastes by the coupling of two solvent extraction systems: tributyl phosphate (TBP) in tetrachloroethylene (TCE) and octyl(phenyl)-N,N-diisobutylcarbamoylmethylphosphine oxide (CMPO) in TCE. In the flowsheet developed, the salt wastes are dissolved in HCl, the Pu(III) is oxidized to the IV state with NaClO/sub 2/ and recovered in the TBP-TCE cycle, and the Am is then removed from t… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Reichley-Yinger, L. & Vandegrift, G.F.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

What can HELIOS tell us on phase transition of nuclear matter

Description: Transverse energy (E/sub t/) distributions and P/sub t/ spectra of negative particles and photons measured by the HELIOS experiment in 200 GeVN and 60 GeVN oxygen-nucleus reactions are presented. The E/sub t/ distributions are compared to a geometrical parametrization and a Montereverse arrowCarlo calculation, particle spectra to the proton-nucleus reaction case. The comparisons show that yet the results can be understood without assuming quark-gluon plasma formation. A discussion is made based… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: En'yo, H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Equation of state of solid neon from x-ray diffraction measurements to 110 GPa

Description: This paper briefly discusses the pressure-volume properties of condensed neon. X-ray diffraction techniques are used to determine solid neon equation of state and crystal structure. 16 refs., 2 figs. (LSP)
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Hemley, R. J.; Jephcoat, A. P.; Zha, C. S.; Mao, H. K.; Finger, L. W. & Cox, D. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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Products from cosmic-ray interactions in extraterrestrial matter: What they tell us about radiation backgrounds in space

Description: The nuclides and the heavy-nuclei ''tracks'' made by the interactions of solar and galactic cosmic-ray particles with meteorites, lunar samples, and the Earth have been extensively studied, simulated, and modelled. Most research involves the use of these cosmogenic products to study the history of the ''targets'' or of the cosmic rays. However, much work has also been done in understanding these interactions and in predicting their rates as a function of the target's size and shape and of the l… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Reedy, R. C.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Meson spectroscopy viewed from J//PSI/ decay: Gluonic states at BEPC

Description: The theoretical and experimental status of the search for gluonic states is reviewed. Progress clearly requires much higher statistics studies of J//psi/ decay, as will be possible at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. 83 refs.
Date: July 1, 1987
Creator: Chanowitz, Michael S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Spectra of negative particles and photons in collisions of p/minus/W and /sup 16/O/minus/W at 200 GeVu

Description: /rho//perpendicular/ spectra of negative particles were measured for p/minus/W and /sup 16/O/minus/W collisions at 200 GeVupsilon in the rapidity range 0.9< y <1.9. Within the systematic errors of 20% the spectra are indentical in the range 0.05 </rho//perpendicular/<2.0 GeVc. The p/minus/W and /sup 16/O /minus/W spectra exhibit an exponential shape for /rho//perpendicular/>250 MeVc. This is consistent with previous p/minus/A data, but there is a significant excess above this exponential at low… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Bartels, H.W.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Analytical review of structure and regulation of hemopoiesis

Description: The development of knowledge on the structure of hemopoiesis and its regulation can be divided into four broad areas: descriptive morphology, kinetics of cell proliferation, regulation of rates of cell proliferation through interaction of molecular regulators and their cell surface receptors, and clinical applications. 60 refs., 6 figs.
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Cronkite, E.P.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Natural convection phenomena in a nuclear power plant during a postulated TMLB' accident

Description: After the TMI (Three Mile Island) accident, there has been significant interest in analyzing and understanding the phenomena that may occur in a PWR (Pressurized Water Reactor) accident which may lead to partial or total core meltdown and degradation. Natural convection is one of the important phenomena. In the present paper the results of two numerical simulations of (1) four-loop PWR and (2) three-loop PWR are presented. The simulations were performed with the COMMIX(2) computer code. Our ana… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Domanus, H. M.; Schmitt, R. C.; Sha, W. T.; Shah, V. L. & Han, J. T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Interaction of biological systems with static and ELF electric and magnetic fields

Description: Although background levels of atmospheric electric and geomagnetic field levels are extremely low, over the past several decades, human beings and other life forms on this planet have been subjected to a dramatically changing electromagnetic milieu. An exponential increase in exposure to electromagnetic fields has occurred, largely because of such technological advances as the growth of electrical power generation and transmission systems, the increased use of wireless communications, and the u… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Anderson, L.E.; Kelman, B.J. & Weigel, R.J. (eds.)
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Damage to fused silica windows while under simultaneous exposure to flowing solvents and laser radiation and 308nm

Description: This paper reports the results of a study to determine the degrading effects of flowing dye solvents on the laser damage threshold of fused-silica windows at 308nm. Thresholds were measured at the SiO/sub 2/solvent interface in a test cell. Bare SiO/sub 2/ tested in air at 308nm (20ns) typically exhibits a threshold ranging from 4 to 10 Jcm/sup 2/; with the solvent cyclohexane in contact, a threshold as low as 0.3 Jcm/sup 2/ was measured. The damage data indicate that window lifetime (number of… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Mauro, B. R.; Foltyn, S. R. & Sanders, V. E.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Evaluating late detection capability against diverse insider adversaries

Description: This paper describes a model for evaluating the late (after-the-fact) detection capability of material control and accountability (MCandA) systems against insider theft or diversion of special nuclear material. Potential insider cover-up strategies to defeat activities providing detection (e.g., inventories) are addressed by the model in a tractable manner. For each potential adversary and detection activity, two probabilities are assessed and used to fit the model. The model then computes the … more
Date: December 3, 1987
Creator: Sicherman, A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Using mathematical models to understand the AIDS spidemic. [None]

Description: The most urgent public health problem today is to devise effective strategies to minimize the destruction caused by the AIDS epidemic. This complex problem will involve medical advances and new public health and education initiatives. Mathematical models based on the underlying transmission mechanisms of the AIDS virus can help the medical/scientific community understand and anticipate its spread in different populations and evaluate the potential effectiveness of different approaches for bring… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Hyman, J.M. & Stanley, E.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Particle identification for beauty physics

Description: We look briefly at the requirements for particle identification for possible beauty experiments at the Tevatron, both in the fixed target and the collider mode. Techniques presently in use in high energy physics experiments, and under development, should make sensitive experiments feasible. However, in all cases the present state of the art must be advanced to meet the necessary requirements for segmentation andor rate capability. The most fundamentally difficult challenges appear to be the eff… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Ludlam, T.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Probing the possibility of a /sup 12/C/sup 13/C abundance gradient from observations of interstellar CH/sup +/

Description: I have performed high signal-to-noise (SN /equals/ 300 to 500) observations of interstellar CH/sup /plus// at Lick Observatory and at CTIO of the reddened, early-type stars HD 183143, HD 24432, and HD 157038 in an effort to probe the existence of a /sup 12/C/sup 13/C abundance gradient in our Galaxy.
Date: September 16, 1987
Creator: Hawkins, I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Heavy leptons at the SSC

Description: It is argued that detection of heavy leptons at the Superconducting Super Collider seems to be very difficult but perhaps not impossible. The feasibility is shown to depend critically upon the ability to identify events with W's decaying hadronically and missing transverse momentum. (LEW)
Date: December 15, 1987
Creator: Anderson, G. & Hinchliffe, I.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Physics at hadron colliders: Experimental view

Description: The physics of the hadron-hadron collider experiment is considered from an experimental point of view. The problems encountered in determination of how well the standard model describes collider results are discussed. 53 refs., 58 figs.
Date: August 1, 1987
Creator: Siegrist, J.L.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Neutral particle beam distributed data acquisition system

Description: A distributed data acquisition system has been designed to support experiments at the Argonne Neutral Particle Beam Accelerator. The system uses a host VAXstation II/GPX computer acting as an experimenter's station linked via Ethernet with multiple MicroVAX IIs and rtVAXs dedicated to acquiring data and controlling hardware at remote sites. This paper describes the hardware design of the system, the applications support software on the host and target computers, and the real-time performance.
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Daly, R.T.; Kraimer, M.R. & Novick, A.H.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preliminary results from collisions between 3. 2-TeV /sup 16/O and target nuclei of C, Cu, and Au

Description: We have presented preliminary WA80 data from interactions of /sup 16/O with C, Cu, and Au at 60 and 200 GeVnucleon. These have included total charged-particle multiplicity distributions and transverse energy distributions. Ranges of transverse momentum per particle and of possible energy densities were discussed. Some of the unique features of WA80 were stressed. These are: complete coverage of the target rapidity region, complete coverage of charged-particle multiplicity measurement, and measu… more
Date: January 1, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

The geometry of the Virasoro group for physicists

Description: Diff(S/sup 1/), the group of reparametrizations of the circle, is known as the Virasoro group in string theory. Reparametrizations keeping fixed a point of the circle form the quotient space Diff(S/sup 1/)S/sup 1/. The geometry of this space is relevant for string theory and string field theory. We describe this space as an infinite dimensional complex manifold with a Kaehler metric and compute ist Riemann tensor and its Ricci tensor. 7 refs
Date: November 1, 1987
Creator: Zumino, B.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Preliminary results from Brookhaven Experiment 802 with 14. 5 GeVu /sup 28/Si

Description: Preliminary data on beam calorimetry, charged particle multiplicities, pseudo-rapidity distributions and hadron spectroscopy from /sup 28/Si + Al and Au at 14.5 GeV per nucleon are presented. Comments on nuclear stopping, multiplicity systematics, and K..pi.. ratios are offered. 5 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab.
Date: January 1, 1987
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Results of two-phase natural circulation in hot-leg U-bend simulation experiments

Description: In order to study the two-phase natural circulation and flow termination during a small break loss of coolant accident in LWR, simulation experiments have been performed using two different thermal-hydraulic loops. The main focus of the experiment was the two-phase flow behavior in the hot-leg U-bend typical of BandW LWR systems. The first group of experiments was carried out in the nitrogen gas-water adiabatic simulation loop and the second in the Freon 113 boiling and condensation loop. Both … more
Date: January 1, 1987
Creator: Ishii, M.; Lee, S. Y. & Abou El-Seoud, S.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
open access

Injection septum magnets for the Loma Linda medical accelerator

Description: The injection beamline runs over the last magnet before a long straight section and is then displaced downward 55.88 cm to the accelerator beamline. The displacement is magnetic and the final deflection onto the synchrotron orbit is by an electric kicker. The first component, the reverse septum magnet, bends the injection beam 25)degree) downward. This is followed by the injection septum (20)degree) bend upward) and the final injection kicker (5)degree) bend upward). The septum magnets produce … more
Date: September 22, 1987
Creator: Satti, J.A.
Partner: UNT Libraries Government Documents Department
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