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Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Project Quarterly Progress Report for Period Ending March 10, 1956

Description: This quarterly progress report of the Aircraft Nuclear Propulsion Project at ORNL records the technical progress of the research on circulating-fuel reactors and ether ANP research at the Laboratory under its Contract W-7405-eng-26. The report is divided into three major parts: I. Reactor Theory, Component Development, and Construction, II. Materials Research, and III. Shielding Research.
Date: June 13, 1956
Creator: Jordan, W. H.; Cromer, S. J. & Miller, A. J.
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Calculations for Irradiation of Natural UO2-ThO2

Description: Calculations are given for eighteen stainless steel clad helium bonded specimens of UO2-ThO2 containing normal U to be placed in 6 holes in a holder in a position of the ORR not to exceed a peak unperturbed flux of 4 x 10^14 n.cm^2/sec and irradiated to a peak nvt of 1.96 x 10^21 neutrons/cm^2
Date: June 8, 1959
Creator: Ullmann, J. W.
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Chemical Cleaning and Storage of the HRT Steam and Closed Cooling Water Systems

Description: A 10% phosphoric acid solution contain 0.2% "Rodine 45" inhibitor is recommended to be used for the chemical cleaning of the HRT seam and closed colling water systems. Wet storage is recommended for both of these systems. The steam system is to be stored with steam condensate containing 100 ppm hydrazine, and closed cooling water system is to be stored with steam condensate containing 1000 ppm potassium chromate.
Date: June 5, 1957
Creator: McLain, Howard A.
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Chemical Development Section C Progress Report for December 1960 and January 1961

Description: Test work was completed on development of a stripping method for the amine extraction (Amex) process which produces a concentrated uranyl nitrate solution for shipment to the refinery. This procedure offers potential cost savings by simplifying the overall mill-refinery flowsheet. The process involves treatment of the amine extract with calcium nitrate solution to convert the uranium in the solvent to a nitrate complex, stripping the uranium with water or dilute nitric acid, and recovery of nit… more
Date: June 2, 1961
Creator: Brown, K. B.
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Chemistry Division Semiannual Progress Report for Period Ending June 20, 1955

Description: Continued work on the adsorbability of metal complexes from concentrated LiCl solutions and LiCl-HCl mixtures on a strong-base anion-exchange resin further demonstrated the much higher adsorbability of these complexes from LiCl solutions than from HCl solutions. The effect is believed to be due to the formation of less strongly adsorbed undissociated chloro-complex acids in the case of the HCl solutions.
Date: June 20, 1955
Creator: Taylor, E. H. & Bredig, M. A.
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Closed-Loop Level Indicator for Corrosive Liquids Operating at High Temperatures

Description: Report issued by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory discussing the development of a closed-loop control system. As stated in the statement, "the purpose of this thesis was to design and build a closed-loop control system to be used as an indicator of the level of high temperature liquids contained in a tank" (p. 1). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: June 4, 1956
Creator: Southern, A. L.
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A Comparison of Elementary Criticality Calculations with Experimental Results

Description: Several experiments have been performed at ORNL with light water solutions of uranyl nitrate (highly enriched in either U^233 or U^235) in an essentially bare sphere 27 inches in diameter. This report presents the results of several calculations with elementary bare reactor theory and a discussion of the observed discrepancies between the calculated and experimental results. If the observed critical concentration is used in the calculations, the calculated effective multiplication constant is l… more
Date: June 11, 1959
Creator: Nestor, C. W., Jr
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Compilation of Various Undocumented Classified Memoranda on Sherwood Program

Description: This compilation includes the following subjects: (1) Spectroscopic studies, (2) Neutral carbon in the vacuum carbon arc, (3) Anode effects, doppler blast effects, and stark broadening, (4) Neutrals in the high-current carbon arc; (5) Photon breakup of N2 in the high-current carbon arc, (6) Ion density in the high current carbon arc, and (7) Recombination cross-section for fast hydrogen ions and slow electrons. Minor revisions have been made in the subject memoranda in incorporating them in the… more
Date: June 28, 1957
Creator: McNally, J. Rand (James Rand), 1917-
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Containment Properties of DCX

Description: The "absolute" containment of ions in the DCX magnetic mirror field resulting from the cylindrical symmetry of the field is discussed. The regions of confinement in space and momentum are plotted for 300 Kev deuterons.
Date: June 15, 1959
Creator: Fowler, T. K. & Rankin, M.
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Corrosion Status: Sulfex-Thorex (Ni-o-nel) and Darex-Thorex (Titanium) as of June 12, 1959

Description: Either system appears to be fairly satisfactory from a containment standpoint. Current results indicate probable over-all rates of about 0.2mils/mo for titanium vs. 1.5-3.0 mils/mo for Ni-o-nel. Tests are not 100% comparable due to changes made in flowsheet conditions, but have been of sufficient variation and length as to allow good predictions to be made. Both metals show some tendency toward local attack in Thorex solutions. These tendencies are increased by poor welding techniques.
Date: June 29, 1959
Creator: Clark, W. E.
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Coupled Transmission Lines

Description: In a discussion about design of cyclotron resonators, the suggestion has been made that a wide range variable-frequency system might be constructed with two coupled resonant circuits. It also would present the possibility of tuning without the switching of high-current contacts, a troublesome item now commonly used for cyclotrons. One of the circuits would be the dee and its stem which might, or might not, be tuned. The second circuit could be located out of the magnet gap in a region where mo… more
Date: June 1, 1959
Creator: Worsham, R. E. & Mosko, S. W.
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Cross Sections for OCUSOL-A Program

Description: The OCUSOL-A program (ORNL-CF-57-6-4) for Univac is a modification of the Eyewash (ORNL-1925) multi-group, multi-region reactor code. The group=energy-lethargy-temperature relationship are given in Table A. The element code numbers are given in Table B. The cross sections now on the sigma-tape are given in tables in the Appendix numbered with the element code number. This technical report explains the bases for choosing the cross sections.
Date: June 11, 1957
Creator: Roberts, J. T. & Alexander, L. G.
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Darex Process: Processing of Stainless Steel-Containing Reactor Fuels with Dilute Aqua Regia

Description: From abstract: "The Darex process developed for the recovery of uranium from stainless steel-containing reactor fuels consists of three steps: (1) dissolution of the fuel material in dilute aqua regia, (2) removal of chloride from the solution to prevent corrosion of downstream stainless steel process equipment, and (3) adjustment of the nitrate solution to solvent extraction feed conditions."
Date: June 7, 1962
Creator: Kitts, F. G. & Clark, W. E.
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Determination of Trace Amounts of Sulfur in Fluoride Salts

Description: A method has been developed for the determination of total sulfur in fluoride salts using the methylene blue procedure. Reduction of sulfate to hydrogen sulfide is achieved through the use of a new reducing mixture consisting of stannous chloride dissolved in concentrated phosphoric acid. The new mixture is effective on microgram amounts of sulfate and offers a major advantage over the red phosphorous reducing mixtures in that larger samples may be taken for analysis. The procedure has been app… more
Date: June 24, 1957
Creator: Gilbert, T. W. & White, J. C.
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The Disposal of Power Reactor Waste Into Deep Wells

Description: For various reasons it is not possible to leave the uranium or other nuclear fuel in a power reactor until all of it has been "burned up" by fission. In the case of liquid fuel (homogeneous) reactors a small part is continuously bled out, purified and returned. In the case of solid fuel reactors, fuel elements are periodically removed, reprocessed and the "unburned" fuel put back into service. In both cases the purification produces wastes which contain radioactive fission products and transura… more
Date: June 13, 1957
Creator: De Laguna, Wallace, 1910- & Blomeke, J. O.
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Dynamic Corrosion Screening Tests on Inconel and Nickel in NaCl-MgCl2-UCl3 Bath

Description: Nickel is more susceptible to mass transfer in a 100hr non-isothermal dynamic corrosion system than is Inconel when exposed to a NaCl-MgCl2-UCl3 (50.0-33.3-16.0 mole %) bath at a hot zone temperature 1800 F. No nickel mass transfer was observed in a 500-hr test at 1350 F, but Inconel showed some attack under these conditions. Inconel mass transfer was observed in both tests, being more severe at the higher temperature. On the bases of these preliminary tests, it appears that nickel is a more… more
Date: June 19, 1957
Creator: Jansen, D. H.
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The Effect of Fluctuations in the Widths on Neutron Reaction Cross Sections

Description: The general Wigner-Eisenbud theory is used to develop a method of analysis for the cross sections of fissionable nuclei. The method is employed in giving a reasonable description of the low energy cross sections in U/sup 235/. The single level fit for U/sup 235/ is known to be unreasonable. Many level expressions for the cross sections are derived--the only approximation to the general theory being the neglect of all but a small group of resonances. It is shown that regardless of the number or … more
Date: June 1, 1957
Creator: Dresner, Lawrence
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Effect of Slurry Physical Properties on Heat Exchangers and Pump Characteristics

Description: Design calculations were made for a system consisting of a pump, one hundred feet of pipe, and a heat exchanger to remove 1 Mw of heat from various aqueous thorium oxide slurries. The rheological properties of the slurries were varied over a range of yield stresses from 0 to 1.5 lb/sq ft and of coefficients of rigidity from 1/2 to 2 centipoise. Two different cases were studied: a heat exchanger having fixed axial and radial delta T in which the tube length was allowed to vary and a heat exchang… more
Date: June 10, 1957
Creator: Thomas, D. G.
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The Effects of Temperature and Composition on the Mercury Vapor Pressure in the Uranium-Mercury System

Description: The use of mercury as a solvent in the recovery of uranium from spent fuels is of the interest at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The vapor pressure of mercury is lowered by increased concentration of uranium. By dew-point measurements, the vapor pressure at 175°C was found to very between 2 and 8mm of mercury, and at 375°C, between 300 and 1100 mm of mercury, depending upon composition as described below. Plots of the log of mercury vapor pressure vs. the reciprocal of absolute temperature gave… more
Date: June 11, 1959
Creator: Forsberg, H. C.
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Electron Metallography of Pyrolytic Carbon Coatings on Fuel Particles

Description: A replica electron microscope study of as-polished and cathodically etched surfaces of pyrolytic carbon coating on fuel particles has been made in an attempt to characterize coatings that showed as much as a 30% difference in bult density. High and low density coating could be characterized by their polished surface textures; however, these features were not indicative of the true structure as seen by direct electron transmission. Microvoids detected by the transmission study of cleavage flakes… more
Date: June 1964
Creator: Dubose, C. K. H. & Stiegler, J. O.
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Electronuclear Research Division Semiannual Progress Report For Period Ending March 20, 1955

Description: The ORNL 86-in. cyclotron is being modified to provide for deflection of the proton beam. It is expected that operation will be resumed late in the spring. Nuclear physics work was limited, for the most part, to interpretation of previously collected data and to making preparations for utilizing the deflected beam. It was found that for certain isotopes the production rates could be almost doubled by operating at a slightly reduced energy and a much larger current. With the use of the ORNL 63-i… more
Date: June 24, 1955
Creator: Livingston, Robert S. & Howard, F. T.
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