UNT Libraries Government Documents Department - 193 Matching Results

Search Results

open access

A 3 TeV on 3 TeV proton-proton dedicated collider for Fermilab

Description: The Fermilab Dedicated Collider proposed in May 1983 is a 2 TeV on 2 TeV p)bar p) collider. The expected luminosity is )approximately) 10/sup 31/ cm/sup (minus/2)sec/sup )minus/1) and the estimated cost is )approximately) $362M (FY-83 dollars). Since 1983 both the superconducting magnet and the particle detector technologies have advanced and the countenance of physics, hence the desired characteristics of new facilities have also altered somewhat. We want to show here that with the new magnet … more
Date: March 30, 1988
Creator: Teng, L.C.
open access

Abortion: Judicial Control

Description: In 1973 the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Constitution protects a woman's decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy, Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113, and that a State may not unduly burden the exercise of that fundamental right by regulations that prohibit or substantially limit access to the means of effectuating that decision, Doe v. Bolton, 410 U.S. 179. But rather than settling the issue, the Court's rulings have kindled heated debate and precipitated a variety of governmental actions… more
Date: March 10, 1988
Creator: Lewis, Karen J.
open access

Abortion: Legislative Control

Description: In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Constitution protects a woman's decision whether or not to terminate her pregnancy (Roe v. Wade), and that a State may not unduly burden the exercise of that fundamental right by regulations that prohibit or substantially limit access to the means of effectuating that decision (Doe v. Bolton). However, the issue of a woman's right to an abortion is far from settled. This report discusses the various legislative actions undertaken since 1973 to eithe… more
Date: March 18, 1988
Creator: Carr, Thomas P.
open access

Accelerating structure with linear excitation

Description: The switched power linac (SPL) structures require a ring-shaped laser beam pulse of uniform intensity to avoid transverse field components of the accelerating field at the center. In order to also utilize the reflection of the outgoing EM wave, the switching element has to be very close to the outer edge of the structure to ensure nearly synchronous superposition at the beam hole with the original inward going wave. It is sometimes easier to produce linear (flat) laser beams, e.g., from powerfu… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Fischer, J. & Srinivasan-Rao, T.
open access

Active Cooling for Downhole Instrumentation: Preliminary Analysis and System Selection

Description: A feasibility study and a series of preliminary designs and analyses were done to identify candidate processes or cycles for use in active cooling systems for downhole electronic instruments. A matrix of energy types and their possible combinations was developed and the energy conversion process for each pari was identified. The feasibility study revealed conventional as well as unconventional processes and possible refrigerants and identified parameters needing further clarifications. A concep… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Bennett, G. A.
open access

Advanced Vortexing Combustor (VC) for space/water heating applications (proof-of-concept model development)

Description: The Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory is developing a proof-of-concept Vortexing Combustor (VC) with 2--4 MMBtu/hr firing capacity to bum both coal-water fuel and ultrafine coal for boiler applications. Thermodynamic analysis was made to trade off design features of the combustor. Results indicated that for best thermal efficiency, consistent with the low temperature combustion requirements, a sub-adiabatic VC arrangement should be selected. In order to minimize the risk of uncertainties, a th… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Fu, T.T.
open access

Advanced Vortexing Combustor (VC) for space/water heating applications (proof-of-concept model development). Technical progress report No. 1

Description: The Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory is developing a proof-of-concept Vortexing Combustor (VC) with 2--4 MMBtu/hr firing capacity to bum both coal-water fuel and ultrafine coal for boiler applications. Thermodynamic analysis was made to trade off design features of the combustor. Results indicated that for best thermal efficiency, consistent with the low temperature combustion requirements, a sub-adiabatic VC arrangement should be selected. In order to minimize the risk of uncertainties, a th… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Fu, T. T.
open access

AIDS: An Overview of Issues

Description: This report discusses the many difficult policy dilemmas associated with the AIDS epidemic, including past Congressional funding to support AIDS research and education efforts, strategies for controlling the spread of the AIDS virus, and methods and resources available for the care and treatment of persons with AIDS.
Date: March 21, 1988
Creator: Smith, Pamela W.
open access

Ambient ground motion measurements at Argonne National Laboratory over extended time periods

Description: Successful operation of the APS facility requires a very stable particle beam. Vibration coupled through mechanical systems, such as magnet supports, beam tube supports, and other paths can cause deterioration of the particle beam. There are two sources of vibration: external, or far field, which is generated external to the APS site and internal, or near field, which is generated on site and associated with operation of the facility. Internal vibration sources can be controlled or minimized us… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Jendrzejczyk, J.A.; Wambsganss, M.W. & Smith, R.K.
open access

Analysis of corrosion data for carbon steels in simulated salt repository brines and acid chloride solutions at high temperatures

Description: Carbon steel is currently the leading candidate material for fabrication of a container for isolation of high level nuclear waste in a salt repository. Since brine entrapped in the bedded salt can migrate to the container by several transport processes, corrosion is an important consideration in the long-term performance of the waste package. A detailed literature search was performed to compile relevant corrosion data for carbon steels in anoxic acid chloride solutions, and simulated salt repo… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Diercks, D. R.; Hull, A. B. & Kassner, T. F.
open access

Anomalous rf magnetoresistance in copper at 4/degree/K

Description: We have measured the effect of a magnetic field on the surface resistance of polycrystalline Cu at f = 1.2 GHz and at 4.4/degree/K; under these conditions the surface resistance is well into the anomalous skin effect regime but has not reached its limiting value. We find that the transverse and longitudinal magnetoresistance are an order of magnitude smaller than the DC magnetoresistance and depend quadratically on the field. At low fields we observe a decrease in surface resistance with increa… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Halama, H. J.; Prodell, A. G.; Rogers, J. T.; De Panfilis, S.; Melissinos, A. C.; Moskowitz, B. E. et al.
open access

Application of the TEMPEST computer code to canister-filling heat transfer problems

Description: Pacific Northwest Laboratory (PNL) researchers used the TEMPEST computer code to simulate thermal cooldown behavior of nuclear waste glass after it was poured into steel canisters for long-term storage. The objective of this work was to determine the accuracy and applicability of the TEMPEST code when used to compute canister thermal histories. First, experimental data were obtained to provide the basis for comparing TEMPEST-generated predictions. Five canisters were instrumented with appropria… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Farnsworth, R. K.; Faletti, D. W. & Budden, M. J.
open access

Argon spill test for E706

Description: There were three different tests involved in this series. It should be stated that the purpose of the test was to determine if there should be extra precautions taken with the calorimeter vent stack. No attempt was made to do quantitative measurements. The three types of tests were diffusion tests, spills at a remote site, and a spill at the MW building. Oxygen monitors used were the standard Energy Saver type throughout. 6 figs.
Date: March 17, 1988
Creator: Kilmer, James
open access

Assessing social and economic effects of perceived risk: Workshop summary: Draft: BWIP Repository Project. [Basalt Waste Isolation Program]

Description: The US Department of Energy sponsored a one-day workshop to discuss the complex dimensions of risk judgment formation and the assessment of social and economic effects of risk perceptions related to the permanent underground storage of highly radioactive waste from commercial nuclear power plants. Affected parties have publicly expressed concerns about potentially significant risk-related effects of this approach to waste management. A selective review of relevant literature in psychology, deci… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Nealey, S. M. & Liebow, E. B.
open access

Assessing waste management systems using reginalt software

Description: A method for assessing management systems for low-level radioactive waste is being developed for US Department of Energy. The method is based on benefit-cost-risk analysis. Waste management is broken down into its component steps, which are generation, treatment, packaging, storage, transportation, and disposal. Several different alternatives available for each waste management step are described. A particular waste management system consists of a feasible combination of alternatives for each s… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Meshkov, N. K.; Camasta, S. F. & Gilbert, T. L.
open access

An assessment of the state of the art in predicting the failure of ceramics: Final report

Description: The greatest weakness in existing design strategies for brittle fracture is in the narrow range of conditions for which the strategies are adequate. The primary reason for this weakness is the use of simplistic mechanical models of fracture processes and unverified statistical models of materials. To improve the design methodology, the models must first be improved. Specifically recommended research goals are: to develop models of cracks with realistic geometry under arbitrary stress states; to… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Boulet, J.A.M.
open access

The atmospheric release advisory capability (ARAC): A federal emergency response capability

Description: The Atmospheric Release Capability (ARAC) is a Department of Energy (DOE)-sponsored emergency-response service set up to provide real-time prediction of the dose levels and the extent of surface contamination resulting from a broad range of possible occurrences (accidents, spills, extortion threats involving nuclear material, reentry of nuclear-powered satellites, and atmospheric nuclear tests) that could involve the release of airborne radioactive material. During the past decade, ARAC has res… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Dickerson, M. H. & Sullivan, T. J.
open access

Automated MCNP photon source generation for arbitrary configurations of radioactive materials and first-principles calculations of photon detector responses

Description: A patch to the Los Alamos Monte Carlo code MCNP has been developed that automates the generation of source descriptions for photons from arbitrary mixtures and configurations of radioactive isotopes. Photon branching ratios for decay processes are obtained from national and international data bases and accesed directly from computer files. Code user input is generally confined to readily available information such as density, isotopic weight fractions, atomic numbers, etc. of isotopes and mater… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Estes, G.P.; Schrandt, R.G. & Kriese, J.T.
open access

Bird associations with shrubsteppe plant communities at the proposed reference repository location in southeastern Washington

Description: This report provides information on te seasonal use of shrubsteppe vegetation by bird species at the RRL. Bird abundance and distribution were studied at the RRL to ensure that the DOE monitored migratory bird species pursuant to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and to assess potential impacts of site characterization activities on bird populations. Birds were counted on two transects that together sampled an areas of 1.39 km/sup 2/. The relative abundance of birds, species richness, seasonal dist… more
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Schuler, C. A.; Rickard, W. H. & Sargeant, G. A.
open access

Bootstrap current in TFTR (Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor)

Description: Neutral-beam-heated plasmas in TFTR show evidence of substantial non-ohmically-driven toroidal current, even for balanced beam momentum input. The observations are inconsistent with calculations including only ohmic and beam-driven currents, and presently can only be matched by models including the neoclassical bootstrap current. 28 refs., 9 figs., 1 tab.
Date: March 1, 1988
Creator: Zarnstorff, M. C.; Bell, M. G.; Bitter, M.; Goldston, R. J.; Grek, B.; Hawryluk, R. J. et al.
Back to Top of Screen