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3-D Mapping Technologies for High Level Waste Tanks

Description: This research investigated four techniques that could be applicable for mapping of solids remaining in radioactive waste tanks at the Savannah River Site: stereo vision, LIDAR, flash LIDAR, and Structure from Motion (SfM). Stereo vision is the least appropriate technique for the solids mapping application. Although the equipment cost is low and repackaging would be fairly simple, the algorithms to create a 3D image from stereo vision would require significant further development and may not eveā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2010
Creator: Marzolf, A. & Folsom, M.
open access

A 12 GHZ 50 MW Klystron for Support of Accelerator Research

Description: A 12 GHz 50MW X-band klystron is under development at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Klystron Department. The klystron will be fabricated to support programs currently underway at three European Labs; CERN, PSI, and INFN Trieste. The choice of frequency selection was due to the CLIC RF frequency changing from 30 GHz to the European X-band frequency of 11.99 GHz in 2008. Since the Klystron Department currently builds 50MW klystrons at 11.424 GHz known collectively as the XL4 klystrons,ā€¦ more
Date: May 31, 2011
Creator: Sprehn, Daryl; Haase, Andrew; Jensen, Aaron; Jongewaard, Erik; Nantista, Christopher & Vlieks, Arnold
open access

100 LPW 800 Lm Warm White LED

Description: An illumination grade warm white (WW) LED, having correlated color temperature (CCT) between 2800 K and 3500K and capable of producing 800 lm output at 100 lm/W, has been developed in this program. The high power WW LED is an ideal source for use as replacement for incandescent, and Halogen reflector and general purpose lamps of similar lumen value. Over the two year period, we have made following accomplishments: developed a high power warm white LED product and made over 50% improvements in lā€¦ more
Date: October 31, 2010
Creator: Sun, Decai
open access

The 2010 Oil Spill: Criminal Liability Under Wildlife Laws

Description: This report highlights the possible ways to prosecute those who caused the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. The report suggests that prosecution can be done under laws such as the ESA (Endangered Species Act) or the MMPA (Marine Mammal Protection Act) both of which provide for civil and criminal punishment. However, the most likely law to be used will be the MBTA (Migratory Bird Treatment Act) which makes it a crime to kill migratory birds. The report suggests that the MBTA would be the beā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2010
Creator: Alexander, Kristina
open access

2012 ACCOMPLISHMENTS - TRITIUM AGING STUDIES ON STAINLESS STEELS

Description: This report summarizes the research and development accomplishments during FY12 for the tritium effects on materials program. The tritium effects on materials program is designed to measure the long-term effects of tritium and its radioactive decay product, helium-3, on the structural properties of forged stainless steels which are used as the materials of construction for tritium reservoirs. The FY12 R&D accomplishments include: (1) Fabricated and Thermally-Charged 150 Forged Stainless Steā€¦ more
Date: January 31, 2013
Creator: Morgan, M.
open access

2012 SRNL-EM VANE RHEOLOGY RESULTS

Description: The vane method has been shown to be an effective tool in measuring the yield stress of both settled and mixed slurries in laboratory bench scale conditions in supporting assessments of both actual and simulant waste slurries. The vane has also been used to characterize dry powders and granular solids, the effect of non-cohesive solids with interstitial fluids and used as a guide to determine if slip is present in the geometries typically used to perform rheological flow curve measurements. Theā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2012
Creator: Hansen, E.; Marzolf, A. & Hera, K.
open access

A1.5 Fusion Performance

Description: Analysis and radiation hydrodynamics simulations for expected high-gain fusion target performance on a demonstration 1-GWe Laser Inertial Fusion Energy (LIFE) power plant in the mid-2030s timeframe are presented. The required laser energy driver is 2.2 MJ at a 0.351-{micro}m wavelength, and a fusion target gain greater than 60 at a repetition rate of 16 Hz is the design goal for economic and commercial attractiveness. A scaling-law analysis is developed to benchmark the design parameter space fā€¦ more
Date: March 31, 2011
Creator: Amendt, P
open access

Acoustic Modeling for Aqua Ventus I off Monhegan Island, ME

Description: The DeepCwind consortium, led by the University of Maine, was awarded funding under the US Department of Energyā€™s Offshore Wind Advanced Technology Demonstration Program to develop two floating offshore wind turbines in the Gulf of Maine equipped with Goldwind 6 MW direct drive turbines, as the Aqua Ventus I project. The Goldwind turbines have a hub height of 100 m. The turbines will be deployed in Maine State waters, approximately 2.9 miles off Monhegan Island; Monhegan Island is located roughā€¦ more
Date: October 31, 2013
Creator: Whiting, Jonathan M.; Hanna, Luke A.; DeChello, Nicole L. & Copping, Andrea E.
open access

Adaptive Liquid Crystal Windows

Description: Energy consumption by private and commercial sectors in the U.S. has steadily grown over the last decade. The uncertainty in future availability of imported oil, on which the energy consumption relies strongly, resulted in a dramatic increase in the cost of energy. About 20% of this consumption are used to heat and cool houses and commercial buildings. To reduce dependence on the foreign oil and cut down emission of greenhouse gases, it is necessary to eliminate losses and reduce total energy cā€¦ more
Date: December 31, 2011
Creator: Taheri, Bahman & Bodnar, Volodymyr
open access

Addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 547: Miscellaneous Contaminated Waste Sites, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada

Description: This addendum to the Closure Report for Corrective Action Unit 547: Miscellaneous Contaminated Waste Sites, Nevada National Security Site, Nevada, DOE/NV--1480, dated July 2012, documents repairs of erosion and construction of engineered erosion protection features at Corrective Action Site (CAS) 02-37-02 (MULLET) and CAS 09-99-06 (PLAYER). The final as-built drawings are included in Appendix A, and photographs of field work are included in Appendix B. Field work was completed on March 11, 2013. more
Date: July 31, 2013
open access

Advanced Acid Gas Separation Technology for the Utilization of Low Rank Coals

Description: Air Products has developed a potentially ground-breaking technology ā€“ Sour Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) ā€“ to replace the solvent-based acid gas removal (AGR) systems currently employed to separate sulfur containing species, along with CO{sub 2} and other impurities, from gasifier syngas streams. The Sour PSA technology is based on adsorption processes that utilize pressure swing or temperature swing regeneration methods. Sour PSA technology has already been shown with higher rank coals to prā€¦ more
Date: December 31, 2012
Creator: Kloosterman, Jeff
open access

Advanced Electric Submersible Pump Design Tool for Geothermal Applications

Description: Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) present higher efficiency, larger production rate, and can be operated in deeper wells than the other geothermal artificial lifting systems. Enhanced Geothermal Systems (EGS) applications recommend lifting 300 C geothermal water at 80kg/s flow rate in a maximum 10-5/8-inch diameter wellbore to improve the cost-effectiveness. In this paper, an advanced ESP design tool comprising a 1D theoretical model and a 3D CFD analysis has been developed to design ESPs forā€¦ more
Date: May 31, 2012
Creator: Qi, Xuele; Turnquist, Norman & Ghasripoor, Farshad
open access

ADVANCED GASIFICATION MERCURY/TRACE METAL CONTROL WITH MONOLITH TRAPS

Description: Two Corning monoliths and a non-carbon-based material have been identified as potential additives for mercury capture in syngas at temperatures above 400Ā°F and pressure of 600 psig. A new Corning monolith formulation, GR-F1-2189, described as an active sample appeared to be the best monolith tested to date. The Corning SR Liquid monolith concept continues to be a strong candidate for mercury capture. Both monolith types allowed mercury reduction to below 5-Ī¼g/m3 (~5 ppb), a current U.S. Departmā€¦ more
Date: July 31, 2010
Creator: Musich, Mark A.; Swanson, Michael L.; Dunham, Grant E. & Stanislowski, Joshua J.
open access

Advanced Gearless Drivetrain - Phase I Technical Report

Description: Boulder Wind Power (ƃĀƒĆ‚ĀƒĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀƒĆ‚Ā‚ĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā€ĆƒĀƒĆ‚Ā‚ĆƒĀ‚Ć‚ĀœBWPƃĀƒĆ‚ĀƒĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀƒĆ‚Ā‚ĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā€ĆƒĀƒĆ‚Ā‚ĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā) collaborated with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, Colorado, to demonstrate the economics of scaling an advanced gearless drivetrain technology to 6MW (and larger) turbine applications. The project goal was to show that this advanced drivetrain technology enables a cost of energy of less than $0.10/kWH in offshore applications. This drivetrain technology achieves this Cost of Energy (ƃĀƒĆ‚ĀƒĆƒĀ‚Ć‚Ā¢ĆƒĀƒĆ‚Ā‚Ćƒā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2012
Creator: Butterfield, Sandy; Smith, Jim; Petch, Derek; Sullivan, Brian; Smith, Peter & Pierce, Kirk
open access

Advanced Instrumentation and Control Methods for Small and Medium Reactors with IRIS Demonstration

Description: Development and deployment of small-scale nuclear power reactors and their maintenance, monitoring, and control are part of the mission under the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) program. The objectives of this NERI-consortium research project are to investigate, develop, and validate advanced methods for sensing, controlling, monitoring, diagnosis, and prognosis of these reactors, and to demonstrate the methods with application to one of the proposed integral pressurized water reactors (IPWR). For ā€¦ more
Date: May 31, 2011
Creator: Hines, J. Wesley; Upadhyaya, Belle R.; Doster, J. Michael; Edwards, Robert M.; Lewis, Kenneth D.; Turinsky, Paul et al.
open access

Advanced Integrated Traction System

Description: The United States Department of Energy elaborates the compelling need for a commercialized competitively priced electric traction drive system to proliferate the acceptance of HEVs, PHEVs, and FCVs in the market. The desired end result is a technically and commercially verified integrated ETS (Electric Traction System) product design that can be manufactured and distributed through a broad network of competitive suppliers to all auto manufacturers. The objectives of this FCVT program are to devā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2011
Creator: Smith, Greg & Gough, Charles
open access

ADVANCED METHODS FOR THE COMPUTATION OF PARTICLE BEAM TRANSPORT AND THE COMPUTATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND MULTIPARTICLE PHENOMENA

Description: Since 1980, under the grant DEFG02-96ER40949, the Department of Energy has supported the educational and research work of the University of Maryland Dynamical Systems and Accelerator Theory (DSAT) Group. The primary focus of this educational/research group has been on the computation and analysis of charged-particle beam transport using Lie algebraic methods, and on advanced methods for the computation of electromagnetic fields and multiparticle phenomena. This Final Report summarizes the accomā€¦ more
Date: August 31, 2012
Creator: Dragt, Alex J.
open access

Advanced Palladium Membrane Scale-up for Hydrogen Separation

Description: The main objective of this project was to construct, test, and demonstrate a Pd-Cu metallic tubular membrane micro-channel separator capable of producing 2 lb day{sup -1} H{sub 2} at Ć¢Ā‰Ā„95% recovery when operating downstream of an actual coal gasifier. A key milestone for the project was to complete a pilot-scale gasifier test by 1 September 2011 and demonstrate the separation of 2 lb day{sup -1} H{sub 2} to verify progress toward the DOEĆ¢Ā€Ā™s goals prior to down-selection for larger-scale (Ć¢Ā‰Āˆ1ā€¦ more
Date: October 31, 2012
Creator: Emerson, Sean; Magdefrau, Neal; She, Ying & Thibaud-Erkey, Catherine
open access

Advanced Pilot Training (T-X) Program: Background and Issues for Congress

Description: This report discusses the Air Force's planned procurement of 350 new Advanced Pilot Training (APT T-X) aircraft and 46 Ground Based Training Systems (GBTS) at a cost valued at roughly $1.5 billion for the Research, Design, Test, and Evaluation phase of the program and estimated at $18 billion in future procurement costs. The APT T-X acquisition strategy poses potential oversight issues for Congress, including the following: Is the number of planned aircraft purchases sufficient? Given the reporā€¦ more
Date: May 31, 2017
Creator: Coral, Ceir
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