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open access

Accident investigation board report on the May 14, 1997, chemical explosion at the Plutonium Reclamation Facility, Hanford Site,Richland, Washington - final report

Description: On May 14, 1997, at 7:53 p.m. (PDT), a chemical explosion occur-red in Tank A- 109 in Room 40 of the Plutonium Reclamation Facility (Facility) located in the 200 West Area of the Hanford Site, approximately 30 miles north of Richland, Washington. The inactive processing Facility is part of the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP). On May 16, 1997, Lloyd L. Piper, Deputy Manager, acting for John D. Wagoner, Manager, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Richland Operations Office (RL), formally establishe… more
Date: July 25, 1997
Creator: Gerton, R.E.
open access

Advanced Reactors Transition program fiscal year 1998 multi-year work plan

Description: The mission of the Advanced Reactors Transition program is two-fold. First, the program is to maintain the Fast Flux Test Facility (FFTF) and the Fuels and Materials Examination Facility (FMEF) in Standby to support a possible future role in the tritium production strategy. Secondly, the program is to continue deactivation activities which do not conflict with the Standby directive. On-going deactivation activities include the processing of non-usable, irradiated, FFTF components for storage or… more
Date: September 25, 1997
Creator: Gantt, D.A.
open access

Advanced Reservoir Characterization in the Antelope Shale to Establish the Viability of C02 Enhanced Oil Recovery in California's Monterey Formation Siliceous Shales

Description: The primary objective of this research is to conduct advanced reservoir characterization and modeling studies in the Antelope Shale reservoir. Characterization studies will be used to determine the technical feasibility of implementing a CO2 enhanced oil recovery project in the Antelope Shale in Buena Vista Hills Field. The Buena Vista Hills pilot CO2 project will demonstrate the economic viability and widespread applicability of CO2 flooding in fractured siliceous shale reservoirs of the San J… more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Morea, Michael F.
open access

Advanced Reservoir Characterization in the Antelope Shale to Establish the Viability of CO(2) Enhanced Oil Recovery in California`s Monterey formation Siliceous Shales. Progress report, April 1-June 30, 1997

Description: The primary objective of this research is to conduct advanced reservoir characterization and modeling studies in the Antelope Shale reservoir. Characterization studies will be used to determine the technical feasibility of implementing a C0{sub 2} enhanced oil recovery project in the Antelope Shale in Buena Vista Hills Field. The Buena Vista Hills Pilot C0{sub 2} project will demonstrate the economic viability and widespread applicability of C0{sub 2} flooding in fractured siliceous shale reser… more
Date: July 25, 1997
Creator: Morea, M. F.
open access

Advanced reservoir characterization in the Antelope Shale to establish the viability of CO{sub 2} enhanced oil recovery in California`s Monterey formation siliceous shales. Quarterly report, April 1, 1997--June 30, 1997

Description: The primary objective of this research is to conduct advanced reservoir characterization and modeling studies in the Antelope Shale reservoir. Characterization studies will be used to determine the technical feasibility of implementing a CO{sub 2} enhanced oil recovery project in the Antelope Shale in Buena Vista Hills Field. The Buena Vista Hills pilot CO{sub 2} project will demonstrate the economic viability and widespread applicability of CO{sub 2} flooding in fractured siliceous shale reser… more
Date: July 25, 1997
Creator: Morea, M.F.
open access

Aerial oxidation of tetraethyl silicate and effect on ammonia catalyzed hydrolysis

Description: Colloidal suspensions of Si0{sub 2} in ethanol prepared by the ammonia catalyzed hydrolysis of tetraethyl silicate (TEOS) in ethanol have been routinely used for over 10 years to prepare antireflective (AR) coatings on the fused silica transmissive optical components of high power fusion lasers. Very high purity coatings are required to avoid laser damage and these are obtained when the TEOS is fractionally distilled under N{sub 2} prior to use. Recently we found that products from aerial oxida… more
Date: June 25, 1997
Creator: Thomas, I. M.
open access

Anisotropic Exchange Interactions in UNiGe

Description: UNiGe crystallizing in the orthorhombic TiNiSi-type of structure orders magnetically below T{sub N}= 50 K with an additional magnetic phase transition at 42 K. Both structures (below 42 K commensurate antiferromagnetic, between 42 K and T{sub N} incommensurate) are non- collinear with significant a-axis component ({mu}{sub x} = 0.35 {mu}{sub B}U at 20 K). The magnetic properties are highly anisotropic both in the ordered and the paramagnetic state. There are two metamagnetic transitions both wi… more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Chatel, P.F. de; Prokes, K.; Bruck, E.; Boer, F.R. de; Nakotte, H.; Purwanto, A. et al.
open access

Audit of desktop computer acquisitions at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory

Description: Federal and Department of Energy (Department) acquisition regulations, policies and procedures, as well as the terms of the current contract between the Idaho Operations Office (Idaho) and Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company (Lockheed) require them to pay the lowest possible prices for desktop computers needed to support the overall mission at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (Laboratory). The purpose of this audit was to determine Idaho`s and Lockheed`s succes… more
Date: August 25, 1997
open access

Calculation note: hydrogen generation rates at steady-stateflammable gas concentrations for single-shell tanks

Description: This calculation note analyzes headspace concentrations of hydrogen in single shell tanks dependent upon assumed ventilation flow rates provided by the waste tank ventilation system operation or calculated from Standard Hydrogen Monitoring System data. The analyses are based on measured or estimated steady-state hydrogen release rates. Specific analyses include: 1) The hydrogen generation rate at steady- state hydrogen concentrations and 2)The headspace hydrogen concentration as a function of t… more
Date: June 25, 1997
Creator: Stauffer, L.A.
open access

Characterization of third-harmonic target plane irradiance on the National Ignition Facility Beamlet demonstration project

Description: The Beamlet laser is a single-aperture prototype for the National Ignition Facility (NIF). We have recently installed and activated a 55 m{sup 3} vacuum vessel and associated diagnostic package at the output of the Beamlet that we are using to characterize target plane irradiance at high power. Measurements obtained both with and without a kinoform diffractive optic are reported. Dependences on critical laser parameters including output power, spatial filtering, and wavefront correction are dis… more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Wegner, P. J.; Van Wonterghem, B. M.; Dixit, S. N.; Henesian, M. A.; Barker, C. E.; Thompson, C. E. et al.
open access

Closure Report for CAU No. 430: Buried Depleted Uraniuim Artillery Round No. 1, Tonopah Test Range, Revision 0

Description: 1.1 Purpose This Closure Report presents the information obtained from investigative actions performed to justify the decision for clean closure of CAU 430 through "No Further Action." The investigative actions were performed per the Streamlined Approach for Environmental Restoration Plan, CA UNO. 430: Buried Depleted Uranium Artille~ Round No. 1, Tonopah Test Range (DOE/NV, 1996a) (hereafter referred to as the SAFER Plan). The Buried DU Artillery Round No. 1 is located approximately 1.1 kilome… more
Date: February 25, 1997
open access

Coal Conversion Wastewater Treatment by Catalytic Oxidation in Supercritical Water

Description: In previous reports, we showed that CARULITE 150 from Carus Chemical Company was so effective with oxidation of phenol in supercritical water (SCW) that the results we obtained were likely influenced by internal mass-transfer resistance. We also reported that oxidation of phenol over MnO{sub 2} powder in SCW improved the conversions of both phenol and total organic carbon (TOC) relative to non-catalytic oxidation while the catalytic oxidation kinetics was free from mass-transfer limitation. In … more
Date: August 25, 1997
Creator: Savage, P.E.
open access

Comparison of impurities and time-dependent behavior for the ITER divertor

Description: This a the second part-of an ongoing project to model the divertor plasma for ITER. The UEDGE 2-D edge transport code is used to study the effect of impurities and tilted divertor plates to make a radiative divertor that can prevent excessive heat loads and adequately pump helium produced by fusion reactions in the core. The impurities are modeled using individual charge states with the local concentrations being determined by transport or as a fixed fraction of the hydrogenic ion density. For … more
Date: February 25, 1997
Creator: Rensink, M. E.; Rognlien, T. D. & Hua, D. D.
open access

Definition and means of maintaining the criticality detectors and alarms portion of the PFP safety envelope

Description: The Criticality Alarm System (CAS) provides continuous detection for high radiation (criticality) events and automatically initiates an evacuation signal to affected personnel. The Safety Envelope (SE) for PFP includes the necessary equipment and the required procedures to ensure the CAS is capable of performing its intended function. This document provides the definition and means of maintaining the SE for PFP related to the CAS. This document also identifies and provides a justification for t… more
Date: August 25, 1997
Creator: White, W.F.
open access

Destruction of 2,2`,3 - trichlorobiphenyl in aqueous solution by hydrous pyrolysis/oxidation (HPO)

Description: Aqueous, low-temperature oxidation rates for the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congener 2,2`,3-trichlorobiphenyl have been measured in aqueous phosphate-buffered solutions using Dickson-type reaction vessels. Concentrations of the target compounds were determined by gas chromatography and compound identification was verified by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry. The reaction temperatures ranged from 131 {degrees}C to 165{degrees}C and the activation energy for the destruction of 2,2`,3-tr… more
Date: November 25, 1997
Creator: Leif, R. N.; Knauss, K. G.; Mew, D. A. & Aines, R. D.
open access

Development of chemical vapor composite (CVC) ceramic materials. Status report, April 1995--June 1997

Description: The objective of the 94 DOE Chemical Vapor Composites (CVC) ceramics materials grant is to develop a reliable and flexible process to produce, in a single step, ceramic composites to final shape. This report is a brief summary of activities in the development of the CVC ceramics materials. Equipment has been designed and built to fabricate CVC silicon carbides with fibers such as Nextel, Nicalon, and carbon. Materials and shapes have been fabricated and characterized as to physical and mechanic… more
Date: July 25, 1997
open access

The efficacy of oxidative coupling for promoting in-situ immobilization of hydroxylated aromatics in contaminated soil and sediment systems. Progress report, September 15, 1996--September 14, 1997

Description: 'The principal objective for Year 1 of this study has included sorbent collection, preparation and characterization, as well as investigation of the efficacy of abiotic/enzymatic coupling reactions on the irreversible binding of phenolic compounds on natural soils and sediments. In response to a budget reduction request specific modifications were made without compromising the integrity of the proposed work. The modified Phase 1 experimental matrix consists of four natural sorbents and three ph… more
Date: August 25, 1997
Creator: Weber, W.J. Jr. & Bhandari, A.
open access

Engineering development of advanced physical fine coal cleaning for premium fuel applications

Description: The goal of this project is engineering development of two advanced physical fine coal cleaning processes, column flotation and selective agglomeration, for premium fuel applications. Its scope includes laboratory research and bench-scale testing on six coals to optimize these processes, followed by design and construction of a 2 t/h process development unit (PDU). Large lots of clean coal are to be produced in the PDU from three project coals. Investigation of the near-term applicability of th… more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Smit, F. J.; Jha, M. C.; Phillips, D. I. & Yoon, R. H.
open access

Environmental guidance documents for exploration, development, Production, and transportation of crude oil and natural gas in texas: Quarterly technical report, January 1, 1997-March 31, 1997

Description: The following technical report provides a detailed status report of the DOE grant project entitled `Environmental Guidance Documents for Exploration, Development, Production, and Transportation of Crude Oil and Natural Gas in Texas.` The grant funding allocated is for the purpose of provided the Railroad Commission of Texas (Commission) with resources and capabilities to draft, publish and distribute documents that provide guidance to oil and gas operators on issues concerning oil and gas natur… more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Savage, L.
open access

Evaluation of 1024 channel VUV-photo-diodes for soft x-ray diagnostic applications

Description: We tested the operation of 1024 channel diode arrays (Model AXUV-1024, from IRD, Inc.) in subdued room light to establish that they worked and to determine the direction and speed of the scan of the 1024 channels. Further tests were performed in vacuum in the HAP, High-Average-Power Facility. There we found that the bare or glass covered diodes detected primarily visible light as expected, but diodes filtered by aluminized parylene, produced a signal consistent with soft x-rays. It is probable … more
Date: April 25, 1997
Creator: Molvik, A. W.
open access

Evaluation of natural attenuation processes for trichloroethylene and technetium-99 in the Northeast and Northwest plumes at the Paducah Gaseous Diffusion Plant, Paducah, Kentucky

Description: NA processes such as biodegradation, sorption, dilution dispersion, advection, and possibly sorption and diffusion are occurring in the Northeast and Northwest plumes. However, the overall biological attenuation rate for TCE within the plumes is not sufficiently rapid to utilize as remedial option. The mobility and toxicity of {sup 99}Tc is not being reduced by attenuating processes within the Northwest Plume. The current EPA position is that NA is not a viable remedial approach unless destruct… more
Date: November 25, 1997
Creator: Clausen, J. L.; Sturchio, N. C.; Heraty, L. J.; Huang, L. & Abrajano,T.
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