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Analysis and forecast of electrical distribution system materials. Final report. Volume III. Appendix

Description: These appendixes are referenced in Volume II of this report. They contain the detailed electrical distribution equipment requirements and input material requirements forecasts. Forecasts are given for three electric energy usage scenarios. Also included are data on worldwide reserves and demand for 30 raw materials required for the manufacture of electrical distribution equipment.
Date: August 23, 1976
Creator: Love, C G
open access

Chemically separating transplutonium elements from rare earth fission products

Description: The existing technology of lanthanide-actinide separations is discussed with emphasis on the difficulties to be expected if the currently practiced separation methods were to be applied to waste partitioning. All of the workable methods known are noted, and three out of the four have seen many applications for the last 20 to 25 years at our Laboratory and elsewhere. The fourth, developed at ORNL 16 to 17 years ago, has been applied to waste partitioning in Germany. Each of these methods depends… more
Date: June 23, 1976
Creator: Hulet, E. K.
open access

Concerning super-high gain pellets for laser fusion

Description: Recently Afanas'ev et al. claimed 1000 fold energy gains for a new class of pellets, which require only relatively very modest peak laser powers to implode and ignite. An extensive examination of these fuels was made using the LASNEX code. The results are described. (MOW)
Date: October 23, 1976
Creator: Wilson, B. & Wood, L.
open access

Cyclone incinerator development program for July 1976

Description: Effort continues to determine the parameters for maximizing the operating efficiency of the off-gas systems and the venturi scrubber. Results for the month show a decrease in particulate emissions from the system. Engineering designs are being finalized for enclosures to permit the introduction of radioactive waste into the incinerator and the handling of the resultant ash. Concurrent with these improvements, the cooling system capacity will be increased to handle more heat in the off-gas as a … more
Date: September 23, 1976
open access

Data collected by the Shock Wave Data Center

Description: The Shock Wave Data Center of the Lawrence Livermore Lab collects and disseminates P.V.E. data obtained with shock waves. It has been in existence since 1964. An extensive number of papers reporting shock data had become available by that time. This was so in spite of the fact that the technology was developed only during the 2nd World War. Collection and partial evaluation of this data was therefore of value to facilitate its use by our laboratory and others who were involved with science and … more
Date: June 23, 1976
Creator: Van Thiel, M.
open access

Determination of the rate and efficiency of nitrogen transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton using nitrogen-15 as a tracer. Final report

Description: The rate of assimilated nitrogen transfer from phytoplankton to zooplankton was measured under field conditions for natural mixed zooplankton populations using a nitrogen-15 tracer technique. The variability in rates, which ranged from 0.261 to 1.792 gram-atoms of phytoplankton nitrogen/gram-atoms of zooplankton nitrogen/24 hours, are thought to reflect a variability in the age frequency distribution of the zooplankton population. The data were used to calculate assimilation efficiencies which … more
Date: February 23, 1976
Creator: Harris, V M
open access

Economics of geothermal electricity generation from hydrothermal resources

Description: The most important factors affecting the economics of geothermal electricity production are the wellhead temperature or enthalpy, the well flow rate, and the cost of the wells. The capital cost of the powerplant is significant, but not highly sensitive to these resource characteristics. The optimum geothermal plant size will remain small, usually in the 50-100 MWe range. Therefore, the opportunities for achieving significant cost reductions through ''economies of scale'' are small. The steam an… more
Date: April 23, 1976
Creator: Bloomster, C. H. & Knutsen, C. A.
open access

Equilibrium water vapor pressure and total moisture content measurements on TATB

Description: Equilibrium water vapor pressure and total moisture content were measured for samples of TATB-10 percent Kel-F, TATB-6 percent Estane, and TATB-9 percent Viton in a temperature range from 296 to 365/sup 0/K. Heats of vaporization were obtained for temperatures from 296 to 333/sup 0/K. Below 333/sup 0/K the water in the samples behaved as dissolved water and the Clausius-Clapeyron equation was applicable, while above 333/sup 0/K the water dissolved in the samples became very mobile and for pract… more
Date: February 23, 1976
Creator: Colmenares, C. & McDavid, L. C.
open access

Fast reactor fluence dosimetry. Technical progress report, January--November 1976. [Neutron monitor based on helium production from (n,. cap alpha. ) reaction with /sup 10/B and /sup 6/Li]

Description: The objectives of this task are to: (1) develop and demonstrate the use of /sup 10/B and /sup 6/Li helium accumulation fluence monitors (HAFM's) as a reliable and accurate method of measuring reactor neutron fluence; (2) develop and apply an expanded set of HAFM's which will provide fluence responses in different but overlapping neutron energy ranges; (3) identify, through the precise measurement of spectrum-integrated helium production cross sections, those elements which produce significant h… more
Date: December 23, 1976
open access

Feasibility study for automation of the Central Laboratories, Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey

Description: This study of the feasibility of further automating the Central Laboratories deals specifically with the combined laboratory operations in Salt Lake City, Utah, and Denver, Colorado and is prepared with the understanding that such a system will also be implemented at the Central Laboratories in Atlanta, Georgia, and Albany, New York. The goals of automation are defined in terms of the mission of a water analysis laboratory, propose alternative computer systems for meeting such goals, and evalua… more
Date: January 23, 1976
Creator: Morris, W.F.; Peck, E.S.; Fisher, E.R. & Barton, G.W. Jr.
open access

Geothermal commercial power plant study. Monthly progress report, September 25-October 22, 1976

Description: Efforts were concentrated on plant operating modes. The Heber plant, which was previously designed for consistant brine temperature, was reviewed and changes necessary to accomodate declining brine temperature were determined. Resultant required modifications to the computer code GEOTHM were made. The engineering, in terms of sketches and equipment lists, needed to support the capital cost estimate was determined. Attempts to use the computer program GEOTHM to develop the heat and mass balances… more
Date: November 23, 1976
open access

Hot spot exercise: 1975 (HSX-75)

Description: A special unannounced exercise, called HOT SPOT Exercise--1975 (HSX-75), was prepared to test the general capability of the LLL ALERT Program to activate and deploy the LLL and Sandia Laboratory, Livermore (SLL) component of the ERDA/ARG. The exercise activities were limited to the LLL facilities in Livermore and the Site 300 explosive test facility located approximately 15 miles southeast of Livermore. The exercise simulated an accident at a U.S. Army storage facility (Site 300). The simulated… more
Date: August 23, 1976
Creator: Trolan, R. T.; Wilson, R. L. & Jessen, F. W.
open access

KOVEC user's manual. [For solving one-dimensional Lagrange equations for elastic--plastic flow, for CDC 7600 and STAR computers]

Description: KOVEC is a one-dimensional, Lagrangian, elastic--plastic material motion code that is available for both 7600 and STAR computers. The elastic--plastic formulation is in the principal stress coordinate system; the von Mises yield condition is used. Models for work hardening and temperature- and pressure-dependent yield strength and shear modulus are available. The hydrodynamic equations of state are analytic functions of relative volume and total internal energy. The coding allows an unlimited n… more
Date: November 23, 1976
Creator: Woodruff, J. P.
open access

Low-pressure approach to the formation and study of exciplex systems. Progress report

Description: Continued fundamental studies are proposed on both the formation and properties of new materials for high-energy, gas-phase lasers. As originally proposed, attention will be focused mainly (but not wholly) on systems which have bound excited states but unbound ground states. An important class of such excimer/exciplex systems has a van der Waals dimer/oligomer as its ground state. In the original proposal for this work, a new method for the preparation of excimers and exciplexes was presented i… more
Date: August 23, 1976
Creator: Sanzone, G.
open access

Mass spectrometric analytical services and research activities to support coal-liquid characterization research. Quarterly report, March 9, 1976--June 8, 1976

Description: Medium- and low-resolution field-ionization and high-resolution 70-eV electron-impact mass spectral data were obtained for thirty-eight gel permeation chromatographic (GPC) fractions obtained from a coal-derived liquid. Empirical formulas were deduced from the high-resolution electron-impact data. The field-ionization data were acquired for eventual calculation of quantitative distributions for the coal-derived liquid. The field-ionization mass-spectral data obtained for the GPC fractions from … more
Date: June 23, 1976
Creator: Scheppele, Stuart E
open access

Modeling of transport in the two-dimensional atmospheric transport and kinetics codes SPHERNEW and TRACER

Description: The report describes how transport by the wind is modeled in the 2-D atmospheric transport and chemical kinetics codes SPHERNEW and TRACER. The description includes the equations for transport by a specified velocity field, the eddy diffusion approximation for short-term fluctuations in the velocity, other simplifying approximations, the geometric grid, the difference equations, and the coefficient matrix of the grid. The assumption of a constant vertical density distribution was used to derive… more
Date: July 23, 1976
Creator: Edwards, A.
open access

Modeling the temperature-dependent scale accumulation from geothermal brine

Description: A simple model for calculating the temperature-dependent deposition of silica scale from geothermal brine is outlined. A finite-difference technique for solving the moving boundary problem is described. The implicit formulation is solved directly, using matrix inverse methods appropriate for banded matrices. The multimaterial problem is defined in a way that maintains the compact matrix bandwidth of a single material. Sample problems are presented in dimensionless form, including a comparison b… more
Date: September 23, 1976
Creator: Schroeder, R. C.
open access

Modification of a hardwired numerical control to include switchable Inch/Metric capability. [Digital logic of Hughes N/C Model 2000 Control on EE Monarch lathe]

Description: A unique and relatively simple method is described for modifying a 1965-vintage hardwired numerical control (N/C) for a machine tool so that it can operate in the SI (Metric) as well as the Inch mode. The modification procedure will be valuable during the transition from Inch to SI measurements, as it allows a numerically-controlled machine tool originally designed to operate only in the Inch mode to be ''recycled'' for SI use. The system digital logic of a Hughes N/C Model … more
Date: April 23, 1976
Creator: Newton, L. E.
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