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Adaptation of a Commercial Counter X-Ray Diffractometer for Investigations to 3000°C

Description: The rapid advances in many technologically important areas have not only served to accentuate the increased demands for high temperature metals and ceramics but have necessitated a more through knowledge of their physical properties when exposed to high temperature service. Toward this latter end, the use of X-ray diffraction has proved an invaluable tool in providing data of regions of thermal stability, expansion coefficients, solid solubility limits, and phase transformations by direct exami… more
Date: March 12, 1963
Creator: LaPalca, Samuel; Farber, Gerald & Adler, George
open access

ANTIPROTON-NUCLEON CROSS SECTIONS FROM 0.5 TO 1.0 Bev

Description: Antiproton-production and nucleon-interaction cross sections were investigated for antiprotons in the energy range 0.5 to 1.0 Bev. The antiprotons were distinguished from other particles produced at the Bevatron by a system of scintillation- and velocity-selecting Cherenkov counters. The excitation function and momentum distribution were recorded for antiproton production in carbon and compared with statistical model expectations. The antiprotons were directed by a system of bending and focusin… more
Date: December 12, 1961
Creator: Elioff, T.; Agnew, L.; Chamberlain, O.; Steiner, H.M.; Wiegand, C. & Ypsilantis, T.
open access

Antiproton-Nucleon Cross Sections From 0.5 To 1.0 Bev

Description: Antiproton-production and nucleon-interaction cross sections were investigated for antiprotons in the energy range 0.5 to 1.0 Bev. The antiprotons were distinguished from other particles produced at the Bevatron by a system of scintillation- and velocity-selecting Cerenkov counters. The excitation function and momentum distribution were recorded for antiproton production in carbon and compared with statistical model expectations.
Date: December 12, 1961
Creator: Elioff, Tommy; Agnaw, Louis; Chamberlain, O. (Owen); Steiner, Herbert M.; Wiegand, Clyde (Clyde Edward), 1915-1996 & Ypsilantis, Tom
open access

Atom Arrangements in Some Iron-Aluminum Solutions, Report No. 1

Description: "Short-range order coefficients were measured at 300 and 400°C for iron-aluminum alloys containing 14.8, 18.2, and 20.0 atomic per cent aluminum. These alloys exhibited a strong preference for unlike near neighbors. The short-range order was greater at the lower temperature and increased as the Fe 3Al composition was approached."
Date: July 12, 1962
Creator: Houska, C. R. & Averbach, B. L.
open access

Automatic Temperature Control of Irradiation Capsules by a Variable Binary Gas Mixture

Description: Temperature control was achieved by varying the gas mixture, and therefore the thermal conductivity, in a gas annulus surrounding the irradiation capsule. Control systems were used for over one year and maintained capsule temperature to e due to uraniu 10 l F. The system may be used equally satisfactorily with either fueled or nonfueled capsules. The reliability of the system was extremely high, and all maintenance was limited to the readily accessible instrumentation. (auth)
Date: September 12, 1962
Creator: Drescher, R. C. & Johnson, D. E.
open access

B-Plant fission product flowsheets. Part 1

Description: B-Plant is currently being evaluated for use as an integrated fission product plant operating in conjunction with the Purex Plant and a waste calcination system. If the forecasted demands for fission products should increase to rates exceeding present capabilities and if private enterprise continues to remain outside the recovery field, present budget plans are to develop the use of B-Plant in three phases. In Phase 1, the B-Plant canyon would be activated and provisions made for preparing and … more
Date: January 12, 1961
Creator: Beard, S. J. & Judson, B. F.
open access

BEVATRON OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. XXXIII. Period Covered February- April 1962

Description: Experimental work consisted of one new run started and completed this quarter, and the completion of one of the three continuing runs. Of the scheduled operating time, the beam was on for 69.4% of the time, 2.3% of the time was used for experimental setup, and equipment outage took 29.3% of the time. There were two scheduled and two impromptu shutdowns. During one of the scheduled shutdowns the external-beam extraction magnets were installed in the east and south tangent tanks. The other schedu… more
Date: February 12, 1963
Creator: Crebbin, K.C.; Wenzel, W.A.; Lothrop, F.H.G. & Johnson, R.M.
open access

The Bonding of Molybdenum-and Niobium-Clad Fuel Elements

Description: A solid-state bonding technique involving the use of gas pressure at elevated temperatures was utilized for the self-bonding of molybdenum and niobium. Bonding conditions and surface preparation as a function of the integrity of the bond achieved were evaluated for each material. Optimum self-bonding of niobium was achieved by bonding parameters of 2100 to 2300 deg F at 10,000 psi for 3 hr with surfaces which had been prepared by etching in a nitrichydrofluoric acid solution prior to bonding. T… more
Date: July 12, 1960
Creator: Paprocki, S. J.; Hodge, E. S. & Gripshover, P. J.
open access

C Reactor fuel failures tubes 2562 and 3361

Description: C Reactor experienced two severe fuel failures, one in process tube 2562 on 10-27-67, and one in process tube 3361 on 12-27-67, both resulting in major efforts to effect their removal. The intent of this document is to present a summary of the action taken for the removal of the failed elements.
Date: April 12, 1968
Creator: Marx, E. R.
open access

Calibration of Liquid-in-Glass Thermometers

Description: Report discussing important elements of thermometer design. Factors affecting the use of common types of liquid-in-glass thermometers are included together with tables of tolerances and reasonably attainable accuracies. The calculation of corrections for the temperature of the emergent stem is given in detail for various types of thermometers and conditions of use.
Date: February 12, 1965
Creator: Swindells, James F.
open access

Carbon Transport and Corrosion in High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors

Description: It is noted that in high-temperature He-cooled graphite reactors, sufficiently high levels of gaseous impurities can lead to transport and corrosion effects. The possible effects of these reactions in graphite-moderated reactors designed to operate at a He-coolant pressure of a about 20 atm. were investigated. Results are included on C transport, steam-graphite reactions, and deposition of C on surfaces. (J.R.D.)
Date: April 12, 1962
Creator: Zumwalt, L. R.; Burnette, R. D. & Riedinger, A. B.
open access

Cell Population Kinetics of an Osteogenetic Tissue, I

Description: Cell proliferation on the actively growing periosteal surface of the femur of rabbits aged two weeks, has been investigated using autoradiographic techniques. Injections of tritiated glycine and tritiated thymidine were given simultaneously and the animals sacrificed at intervals from one hour to 5 days after injection. The glycine labelled the position of the bone surface at the time of injection and the thymidine labelled the cells which were synthesizing DNA . The rate of increase in the cel… more
Date: March 12, 1963
Creator: Maureen, Owen
open access

Cell Population Kinetics of an Osteogenetic Tissue, II

Description: A study of the cell kinetics on the actively growing periosteal surface of the femur of rabbits ages two weeks has been continues. A single injection of tritiated thymidine was given and the rabbits killed from one hour to four days after injection. The grain count spectra of the different cell types, pre-osteoblast, osteoblast and osteocyte, have been compared at different times after injection. The results showed evidence for the uptake of thymidine in nuclei which is not associated with cell… more
Date: March 12, 1963
Creator: Owen, Maureen & Pherson, Sheila Mac
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Chemical Technology Division, Chemical Development Section B Monthly Progress Report, June-July 1960

Description: The effect of two neutron poisons, baron and cadmium, on the rate of dissolution of high-density 95% ThO/sub 2/-5% UO/sub 2/ pellets in the Zirflex Process was determined. Dissolution of U-10% Mo alloy in boiling HNO/sub 3/ resulted in a precipitation of uranyl molybdates. Air caused greater uranium and thorium losses during decladding of ThO/sub 2/-UO/sub 2/ fuel than irradiation. Processing of U-Mo fuel by a Zircex type process is discussed. Two leaches of graphitized fuel with 90% HNO/sub 3/… more
Date: December 12, 1960
Creator: Blanco, R E
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Chemical Technology Division, Chemical Development Section C Progress Report for April-May 1960

Description: An economical process was successfully demonstrated in bench-scale continuous equipment for stripping U from amines with ammonium carbonate solution. A continuous countercurrent mixer-settler extraction system was set up for further testing of the process for recovery of Te, Np, and U by tertiary amine extraction from UF/sub 6/ transfer cylinder was solutions. The effect of Purex aqueous feed adjustment procedures on Pu extraction by 1 M di-secbutyl phenylphosphonate (DSBPP) was studied. Work w… more
Date: July 12, 1960
Creator: Brown, K B
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Clad thickness variation N-Reactor fuel elements

Description: The current specifications for the cladding on {open_quotes}N{close_quotes} fuels were established early in the course of process development and were predicted on several basic considerations. Among these were: (a) a desire to provide an adequate safety factor in cladding thickness to insure against corrosion penetration and rupture from uranium swelling stresses; (b) an apprehension that the striations in the zircaloy cladding of the U/zircaloy interface and on the exterior surface might serv… more
Date: May 12, 1966
Creator: Smith, E. A.
open access

Compact thermoelectric converter. Quarterly progress report, July 1, 1968- -September 30, 1968. Phase II-C

Description: Declassified 30 Aug 1973. An initial analysis of experimental heatup data was compiled to determine the success of module experiments designed to triple the voltage power ratio of standard TEM-9 modules. Accomplishment of this design improvement is extremely significant in the development of tabular module systems having lower power applications. With the increased voltage to power ratio, power conditioning devices will not be required to step up the module output voltage to a more usable level… more
Date: October 12, 1968
open access

Comparative nuclear effects of biomedical interest. Civil effects study

Description: Selected physical and biological data bearing upon the environmental variations created by nuclear explosions are presented in simplified form. Emphasis is placed upon the ``early`` consequences of exposure to blast, thermal radiation, and ionizing radiation to elucidate the comparative ranges of the major effects as they vary with explosive yield and as they contribute to the total hazard to man. A section containing brief definitions of the terminology employed is followed by a section that u… more
Date: January 12, 1961
Creator: White, C.S.; Bowen, I.G.; Richmond, D.R. & Corsbie, R.L.
open access

Comparison of Radiation-Induced Graft Copolymerization Untilizing Electron Accelerators and Isotope Sources as Radiation Initiators

Description: "A comparison of grafting to two thicknesses of polypropylene film is made using isotope and electron accelerator initiation. The results indicate that the grafting of methacrylic acid: styrene to polypropylene is mainly a surface reaction."
Date: September 12, 1961
Creator: Odian, George; Oliver, William F. & Pierre, Karl
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