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open access

60-inch annular pitch polisher for LASL's LASER-fusion effort

Description: The Antares laser will require that about 100 high-precision NaCl windows of 18-in. diameter be produced, maintained, and repaired. To aid the industry in achieving the required production rates, a polishing development program was undertaken by LASL's Laser Division in collaboration with the Air Force and International Laser Systems. The design and initial shakedown of the polishing machine is described. Preliminary results indicate the machine's design is sound, its operation is generally sim… more
Date: November 9, 1978
Creator: Williamson, Raymond
open access

Analytical Capabilities and Services of Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's General Chemistry Division

Description: This comprehensive guide to the analytical capabilities of Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's General Chemistry Division describes each analytical method in terms of its principle, field of application, and qualitative and quantitative uses. Also described are the state and quantity of sample required for analysis, processing time, available instrumentation, and responsible personnel.
Date: March 9, 1978
Creator: Gutmacher, Ralph & Crawford, Richard
open access

BWR pool dynamics in a loss of coolant accident. Calculation of the air-venting phase

Description: The authors calculated the air-venting phase of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA) in a BWR pool using both compressible and incompressible finite difference schemes, and compared the results with experiments made at the University of California, Los Angeles and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The incompressible approach was found to be the most effective, because of the very low flow Mach numbers involved. Theory and experiment were in good agreement.
Date: March 9, 1978
Creator: Glenn, L. A. & McMaster, W. H.
open access

Cadmium sulfide/copper sulfide heterojunction cell research. Technical progress report No. 2, January 1--March 31, 1978

Description: Poor adhesion of CdS films to zinc-plated copper foil substrates has been eliminated by depositing somewhat thinner films than earlier and by using the mat (as opposed to the smooth) side of the electroformed copper foil for deposition. Particle spatter effects have been reduced and cells of 4 cm/sup 2/ area have been produced with average efficiency of 5.4%. Use of Zn--plated Cu, Mo, Zn--plated Mo and glass substrates appears to influence the etching behavior of CdS films in dilute chromic aci… more
Date: August 9, 1978
Creator: Szedon, J. R.; Shirland, F. A. & Biter, W. J.
open access

Capabilities for measuring physiocochemical properties at high pressure. [Up to 2000/sup 0/C and 30 GPa]

Description: A group of high-pressure systems that measure physicochemical properties of various media up to 2000/sup 0/C and 30 GPa is described. With these systems it is possible to determine complete stress-strain behavior, ultrasonic velocities, permeability, phase studies, fracture-flow behavior, and optical and electrical properties. The apparatus is described in terms of published results, photographs, and schematic diagrams. 63 references.
Date: February 9, 1978
Creator: Heard, H.C. & Duba, A.
open access

Core Power and Decay Time Limits for a Disabled LOFT ECCS

Description: An analysis was done to determine at what LOFT total core power (nuclear plus decay power) the ECCS could be inoperable. The criteria used for the analysis was that the maximum fuel clad temperature should not exceed 1650/sup 0/F given a loss of coolant. Calculations for natural convection cooling of the fuel by air with an inlet temperature of 580/sup 0/F determined that the limiting core power is 25 kW (discounted by 15 percent to 20 percent for potential uncertainties). Shutdown times are li… more
Date: January 9, 1978
Creator: Atkinson, S. A.
open access

Design and Operation of Air-Lift, Circulated, Cascade Dissolver Systems.

Description: A continuous, cascade dissolver systems, using an air-lift pump for circulation and suspension of solid particles has been developed. This dissolver system has been used to dissolve plutonium oxide, incinerator ash and other residues generated during the chemical processing of plutonium. An integral part of the dissolver system development involved the design and fabrication of a reliable continuous feed system for the dissolver.
Date: June 9, 1978
Creator: Tesitor, Charles N.
open access

Development of ultrafiltration and inorganic adsorbents for reducing volumes of low-level and intermediate-level liquid waste: July--September 1977

Description: The ultrafiltration (UF) pilot system is being evaluated at Mound Facility. The effect of pressure drop, temperature, and pH of the feed on system performance has been studied. The system has been run through a number of cleaning cycles including tap water flush, enzyme soak, detergent wash, and citric acid/oxalic acid wash. A continuous run was started on waste from the Waste Processing Facility; about 11,500 gal has been processed. Studies to determine the effect of (..cap alpha.., ..beta.., … more
Date: February 9, 1978
Creator: Koenst, J. W.; Herald, W. R. & Roberts, R. C.
open access

Droplet phase characteristics in liquid-dominated steam--water nozzle flow

Description: An experimental study was undertaken to determine the droplet size distribution, the droplet spatial distribution and the mean droplet velocity in low-quality, steam-water flow from a rectangular cross-section, converging-diverging nozzle. A unique forward light scattering technique was developed for droplet size distribution measurements. Droplet spatial variations were investigated using light transmission measurements, and droplet velocities were measured with a laser-Doppler velocimeter (LD… more
Date: August 9, 1978
Creator: Alger, T.W.
open access

Environmental monitoring summary: 1977

Description: Monsanto Research Corporation operates Mound Facility, a government-owned facility of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in Miamisburg, Ohio. Mound Facility is an integrated research, development, and production facility performing work in support of DOE weapon and nonweapon programs with emphasis on explosive and nuclear technology. This report provides information on the environmental monitoring of the Mound plant for 1977.
Date: June 9, 1978
open access

Evaluation of alternate LOFT secondary heat removal systems

Description: The first system proposed for test in the LOFT facility is a pressurized water reactor system, designed to operate continuously for up to 1600 effective full power hours at 50 MWt. Because of the experimental nature of the plant and its relatively short life, utilization of the reactor heat for power generation is not practical. Consequently, it is necessary to provide a secondary heat removal system capable of continuously removing up to 170 x 10/sup 6/ Btu/hr (50 MWt) from the primary coolant… more
Date: May 9, 1978
Creator: Stevenson, D. H.
open access

Evaluation of selected chemical processes for production of low-cost silocon. (Phases I and II. ) Final report, October 9, 1975--July 9, 1978. Silicon Material Task, Low-Cost Solar Array Project

Description: The zinc reduction of silicon tetrachloride in a fluidized bed of seed particles to yield a granular product was studied along with several modifications of the thermal decomposition or hydrogen reduction of silicon tetraiodide. Although all contenders were believed to be capable of meeting the quality requirements of the LSA Project, it was concluded that only the zinc reduction of the chloride could be made economically feasible at a cost below $10/kg silicon (1975 dollars). Accordingly, subs… more
Date: July 9, 1978
Creator: Blocher, J.M. Jr. & Browning, M.F.
open access

Feasibility study for computerized automation of EPA Region II Technical Support Branch

Description: Three options are presented for automating the chemistry laboratories at the Surveillance and Analysis Division, Environmental Protection Agency , at Edison, New Jersey. The laboratory served New York State, New Jersey and Puerto Rico. Each option was found to be cost-effective. For two of the systems, existing EPA laboratory software would be used without (option 1) and with (option 2) data management. For the third system, laboratory and data functions would be implemented on a different comp… more
Date: February 9, 1978
Creator: Stephens, F.B.; Morris, W.F.; Barton, G.W. Jr. & Fisher, E.R.
open access

Human as a component of a nuclear material safeguard system

Description: Many human vigilance experiments are summarized and principles are extracted which should be useful in designing and evaluating a nuclear material safeguard system. A human is a poor observer and is not a dependable part of any man-machine system when required to function as an observer. There are a few techniques which improve his performance by providing feedback. A conceptual model is presented which is helpful in design and evaluation of systems. There is some slight experimental support fo… more
Date: June 9, 1978
Creator: Morgan, D. E. & Schechter, R. S.
open access

Internal Technical Report, Management Plan for Fluid Supply and Injection System for the Raft River 5 MW(e) Pilot Power Plant

Description: This report details a plan for developing a fluid supply system for the First 5 MW(e) Pilot Power Plant at Raft River. The pilot plant has been specifically designed to use the medium-temperature geothermal water so common throughout the West. EG and G Idaho, Inc., the Department of Energy Raft River Rural Electric Co-op, the US Geological Survey (USGS) and the State of Idaho have worked together to develop a facility that will use an organic liquid as the working fluid. Four wells have been dr… more
Date: January 9, 1978
open access

Kaiser Engineers Railroad Tractive Effort Test, LOFT - A and M track

Description: This LTR contains the original results of the Railroad Locomotive Tractive Effort Test performed by Kaiser Engineers on July 29, 1965, using an existing 24-wheel 500-ton dolly and the existing shielded locomotive. The test was conducted to confirm calculations of the tractive effort required to move the LOFT dolly (MTA) through the four-rail high bay curve and the curve into the LOFT containment vessel.
Date: May 9, 1978
Creator: White, E.R.
open access

Laser fusion diagnostics

Description: The current status of the capability of laser fusion diagnostics is reviewed. Optical and infrared streak cameras provide one time resolution measurement capability of less than 10 ps, while x-ray streak cameras provide 15 ps time resolution in the range of about 1--30 keV presently. Time integrated spatial resolutions of 1 ..mu..m are provided with a variety of optical techniques. Ultraviolet holographic interferometry has measured electron densities above 10/sup 21/ cm/sup -3/ with 1 ..mu..m … more
Date: May 9, 1978
Creator: Coleman, L.W.
open access

Material control study: a directed graph and fault tree procedure for adversary event set generation

Description: In work for the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory is developing an assessment procedure to evaluate the effectiveness of a potential nuclear facility licensee's material control (MC) system. The purpose of an MC system is to prevent the theft of special nuclear material such as plutonium and highly enriched uranium. The key in the assessment procedure is the generation and analysis of the adversary event sets by a directed graph and fault-tree methodolog… more
Date: October 9, 1978
Creator: Lambert, H. E.; Lim, J. J. & Gilman, F. M.
open access

Material Control System Simulator

Description: Design and assessment of the material control aspect of nuclear safeguard systems requires consideration of three types of functional elements: (1) material handling or processing, (2) actions of adversaries in their attempt to divert nuclear materials from their normal containment, and (3) components of material control and accounting and physical security systems that detect and respond to stimuli generated by the adversary actions. This paper describes a Material Control System Simulator (MC… more
Date: June 9, 1978
Creator: Hollstien, R.B.
open access

Mechanical properties of transient-tested irradiated fast-reactor cladding. [811/sup 0/ to 1644/sup 0/K; 5. 8 x 10/sup 22/ n/cm/sup 2/]

Description: Results are presented for three high burnup PNL-11 fuel pins irradiated to goal FFTF exposure levels in testing cladding stress and strain on fast reactor fuel pins subjected to simulated power transient conditions. The mixed oxide fuel with Type 316 SS clad were tested at heating rates of 5.5 k/s and 200 k/s with internal gas pressures of 17.2 to 98.6 MPa. Mechanical property data were obtained. Under short-term transient heating, neutron volumetric swelling does not change. Cladding strength … more
Date: August 9, 1978
Creator: Johnson, G. D. & Hunter, C. W.
open access

Nitrogeen isotope separation by multiphoton dissociation of methylamine

Description: A selective multiphoton photochemical process has been used to enrich nitrogen-14 isotope in methylamine. A separation factor of two has been achieved for irradiation of CH/sub 3/N/sup 14/H/sub 2//CH/sub 3/N/sup 15/H/sub 2//NO sample with the P(24) line of the 9.6 ..mu.. CO/sub 2/ laser transition. The threshold laser energy fluence for reaction is roughly 30 joules/cm/sup 2/. The vibrational isotope shift of methylamine at 9.6 ..mu.. region was found to be 12.5 cm/sup -1/. The selectivity of t… more
Date: November 9, 1978
Creator: Chen, H. L. & Borzileri, C.
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